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of 3 December 2001
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Monday,
3 December 2001
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9:11 - The
chapter that would not die is finally dead. I worked all day yesterday and
finally got it finished late yesterday afternoon. I'm still not happy with
it, but then I've never been happy with any chapter I've written. I think
it is pretty good, though. I gave it one final read-through and then
attempted to email it to my editor about 10:00 last night. Something in
the mail system choked, whether Outlook, my local mail server, or the
O'Reilly mail server. It wouldn't go through, even though the attachment
was only about 6.7 MB. So I posted it on the Subscribers'
Page and sent email to my editor to tell him he could download it from
there.
If you're a subscriber, you can download it from there as well. If
you're not yet a subscriber, visit this
page to learn how to subscribe. I posted two versions, with an without
images embedded in the Word document. The version with images is a Word
document file of about 6.7 MB. The version without embedded images is a
Word document compressed to a 200 KB Zip file. The images are mostly stuff
like processor photos provided by Intel and AMD, which you don't need to
get the sense of the chapter.
If you do decide to download the big version, please pick a random day
between today and Friday to download it, depending on how much of a hurry
you're in to see the chapter. My web hosting company allows me 200 MB/day
in throughput and charges for overages, so if 100 people decide to
download that file today I could get hit with substantial overage charges.
I've been thinking about buying Barbara premium eyepiece for Christmas.
Basically, telescope eyepieces divide into price categories by quality and
features. No-name stuff with moderate features cost $50 or less.
Name-brand stuff that is of high quality but moderate features typically
sells for $50 to $120. Then there's a big jump to premium eyepieces, which
are of high quality and have premium features (very wide fields of view,
longer eye relief, a higher level of lens polish, better coatings, etc.)
and cost $225 and up.
I belong to several astronomy mailing lists, and the experienced
observers on all of them say that premium eyepieces are worth the extra
cost. Actually, I'm pretty happy with the Siebert eyepieces I bought.
They're inexpensive, sharp, have wide fields of view, and otherwise match
the premium eyepieces in most respects. The one place the Sieberts fall
short is in eye relief. Typical eyepieces have shorter eye relief at
shorter focal lengths (short focal length translates to high power). The
Sieberts have 7mm of eye relief, which is about a third of an inch. Many
premium eyepieces have longer eye relief, even at very short focal
lengths. The Tele Vue Radian series ($240 each), the Pentax XL series
($230 each), and the Vixen Lanthanum SuperWide series ($230 each) all have
20mm of eye relief, even at very short focal lengths.
Another characteristic of premium eyepieces is that they're sharp
across their entire field, whereas less expensive eyepieces tend to be
softer out toward the edges. This is a particular problem with fast
f/ratio scopes (like our f/5 Dob). Even inexpensive eyepieces perform well
across their fields when used in a longer f/ratio scope like our f/11.1
refractor or an f/10 SCT. But at f/6 and faster, inexpensive eyepieces
don't do as well whereas premium eyepieces maintain their sharpness across
the entire field.
All of the experienced observers say that you won't believe the
difference a premium eyepiece makes, so I decided it was time to buy one
to see how much of that is true and how much is hype. I dithered as to
what to choose for our first premium eyepiece. On the low-power end, a
2" eyepiece (eyepieces come in two barrel sizes, 1.25" and
2". Our Dob accepts either) in the 30mm to 40mm range would be nice
for rich-field use. We already have a 30mm Orion Ultrascopic for that, and
it is a very nice 1.25" eyepiece. But the 1.25 focuser limits the
maximum possible true field of view of our 1255mm focal length Dob to
about 1.3 degrees. A 2" eyepiece can have a maximum true field of
view of about 2.2 degrees. That doesn't sound like a big difference, but a
2.2 degree field of view shows about three times as much sky as a 1.3
degree field of view. That can be very useful when viewing large extended
objects like galaxies.
The trouble is, 2" premium eyepieces are expensive. The popular
31mm Tele Vue Nagler, for example, costs more than $600. Even the 35mm
Tele Vue Panoptic, the next best choice in a 2" wide-field low-power
eyepiece, costs $365. That was more than I wanted to spend on our first
premium eyepiece, so I decided to look at the alternative. Besides a
wide-field, low-power use, which is useful as a "finder
eyepiece" and for observing huge objects like M31 (Andromeda Galaxy),
I'd like a mid- to high-power eyepiece for observing small objects. I
decided that something in the 14mm range might be optimum. That's a useful
focal length in itself, and I could Barlow it to provide the equivalent of
a 7mm eyepiece, which is also for planetary and lunar observing.
In the 14mm range, the choice seems to be between the $228 14mm Pentax
XL and the $240 14mm Tele Vue Radian. The $210 15mm Tele Vue Panoptic is a
very well-regarded premium eyepiece, but I can't live with 5mm eye relief
(Tele Vue rates it at 10mm eye relief, but not all of that is usable).
Frankly, looking at the specs, I can't understand how Tele Vue sells any
14mm Radians. The Pentax is a few bucks cheaper, has a wider field, the
same 20mm eye relief, and by all the comparisons I've read from people
who've A-B'd the two, the Pentax provides at least as good an image as the
Radian, and most people say the Pentax is better. Looking on Excelsis,
I see that the Pentax 14mm gets extremely high marks, and the Radian 14mm
mediocre ones, including a couple from people who were really disappointed
in it. The only factors favoring the Radian I can see are that it's
lighter (9 oz. versus 13 oz.) and smaller. Balance isn't a problem on our
Dob, although I understand the size and weight might be an issue for
someone who wanted to use a binoviewer. But other than that the Pentax
looks like the better choice.
So I posted out my questions on one of the astronomy mailing lists I
belong to, and it seems that the 14mm Pentax XL is indeed a good choice.
I'm hoping that once Barbara takes a look through it, she'll accept that
eyepieces cost $200 to $400. Once that happens, buying another premium
eyepiece now and then won't be any big deal. So last night Barbara and I
were sitting in on the sofa in the den, and I decided I'd better run the
idea past her before I ordered it. I called up this picture of the 14mm
Pentax XL, and asked Barbara to look at it.
The conversation went something like this:
Me: "Here's something I'm considering buying you for
Christmas."
Barbara: "What is it?"
Me: "It's an eyepiece."
Barbara: "It looks like a sump pump."
Me: "I've heard them called hand grenades before, but that's a
first."
Barbara: "Well, it does look kind of like a hand grenade, but it
looks more like a sump pump."
And I realized she's right. Without anything to judge scale, it *does*
look like a sump pump. So I may eventually end up with the only collection
of sump pump eyepieces on the planet.
And I'd better get back to work on the new chapters.
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Tuesday,
4 December 2001
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9:03 - I've
gotten many emails from subscribers who say their passwords won't let them
in to download the Processors chapter. If that happens to you, you're
probably trying to use the username/password from your messageboard
account to access the web site. They're different accounts. The
username/password for the web site is in the Welcome email I sent when you
subscribed. If you didn't file that message, let me know and I'll track
down your subscription information and resend you the username/password
for the web site. But if you did file the email it'll be a lot quicker
just to get the username/password from it. Once you use that information
to connect to the web site, your browser should offer you the option of
saving it so you can log on automatically next time.
I got a call at lunchtime yesterday from a guy Barbara used to work
with at the library. I hear from him every few months when he has a
computer problem. This time, he got a virus. We're not sure exactly which
one, because all he saw was a message on screen that said, "You think
you're God, but you're really shit" or words to that effect. The
system was locked up tight, so he rebooted it, only to find that it
wouldn't boot. He asked me how to reinstall his OS. He has a Win98
distribution disc, but it's upgrade-only. He also has a full Windows 95
set.
As we were talking about alternatives, I asked him if he had any data
he cared about that wasn't backed up. As it turns out, there's a lot of
data that's only on that drive. I explained about data recovery services,
and their high cost. He said he'd be willing to pay up to $1,000 to get
his data back. At that point, I told him not to try installing anything to
the drive, because doing so might overwrite data that would otherwise be
recoverable. The good news is that the drive is not physically damaged.
Trying to recover data from a physically damaged drive is difficult,
expensive, and success is uncertain. Trying to recover data from a
logically corrupted drive is a lot easier, and I suspect one of the data
recovery companies should be able to recover most or all of his data.
It'll still cost him, though, and all because he wasn't backed up. What
made things worse is that he already has a CD writer. If only he'd used
it.
You might wonder why I didn't suggest buying a utility program and
attempting to recover the data himself. The short answer is that a lot of
people have tried that with valuable data only to find that they can't get
it back and that in trying to do so they made things more difficult or
impossible for the professionals. The fact that his data was worth paying
$1,000 to recover told me that he shouldn't be messing around on his own
attempting to recover it.
I hear variations of his story over and over again, many of them from
people who should know better. If your data is worth anything at all to
you and you don't have it backed up, do something about. Today. Right now.
As soon as you finish reading this, close your browser, pick up the phone,
and order the hardware you need to back your system up.
If you can't afford a tape drive and tapes, at least buy a CD writer
and some discs. You can pick up a Plextor PlexWriter 12-10-32A CD writer
any number of places for about $135. Good CD-R blanks can be had for $0.50
each in a spindle of 100, or you can buy a few 10X CD-RW discs for a buck
or two each and simply reuse them repeatedly. My data runs into the 10 GB+
range so I need tape, but most people's critical data will fit on one or
at most a couple CDs.
That's three people I've talked to in the last couple weeks who've lost
all their data. Gone. Irretrievable. Or at least irretrievable without
spending a lot of time, money, and effort to retrieve it. Two lost their
data because of viruses and one because a hard drive crashed. I have to
believe that hundreds if not thousands of people lose critical data every
day. And nearly all of those losses could have been avoided if those
people had just bought an inexpensive CD writer and taken a couple minutes
a day to copy their data to CD. If you're not doing that now (or using
some other backup method) you will probably get burned eventually. Do
something about it now, while you're thinking about it. Buy yourself a CD
writer and some discs and get in the habit of using them. It may be the
best Christmas present you've ever gotten.
I'm working on the Serial Communications chapter right now. I
decided it made sense to take an hour or two to install Windows XP
Professional on a test bed system. That way, I can shoot some XP
screenshots, both for these new chapters and to update some of the
screenshots in existing chapters. But I couldn't find XP. I'm bad about
that. I get stuff in, stick it some place where I'll remember how to find
it when I need it, and then forget where I put it. I once had a $1,500
disk drive go missing for a couple weeks like that. (I finally found it
installed in an otherwise empty case where I'd put it, planning to build a
system around it.)
Part of the problem is that I don't remember what I'm looking for. I
know I have XP Pro and XP Home, but I can't remember if they're in boxes
or one of those oversize portfolio envelopes that vendors ship stuff out
in. If the latter, it may be a long search. ... Hah! Found it. It was
indeed a large cardboard portfolio envelope. It on top of the tower system
I'd planned to install XP on.
I did install Windows XP Professional last night and spent a little
while playing with it. The new machine is named hapy, for an
ancient Egyptian god who was one of the four sons of Horus. Hapy was
usually represented as a mummy with the head of a baboon, which seemed
appropriate (although I'd never say publicly that Ballmer reminds me of a
baboon).
As far as I can see, Windows XP is really Windows 2000.1. The core OS
appears to be pretty much unchanged from Windows 2000, other than that
they've upgraded the asterisks that appear when you type your password.
Now, instead of asterisks, you see bullets. They've stuck an ugly, tacky
new interface-for-dummies on Explorer, but fortunately it's possible to
choose the old-style Windows 2000 interface. They've also added or
upgraded a bunch of applets. I haven't had a chance to play with those
much yet, but my guess is that they're typical Microsoft applets, pretty
much crippled relative to similar programs that people actually use. And,
of course, Microsoft has done everything possible with Windows XP to
benefit themselves and the music/movie industry at the expense of users.
DRM (Digital Rights Management) pervades XP, with more to come. If they do
find a chink in their armor, they have the autoupdate feature available so
they can "fix" it without your even being aware.
Make no mistake. Windows XP isn't designed to benefit you, the user.
Windows XP is a mouse trap designed to further Microsoft's and the
music/movie industries' plans for world domination. If you think you've
spotted a nice new feature, think again. All it is is cheese, and you're
the mouse. This is definitely not an OS that I'll ever run other than to
take screen shots for books.
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Wednesday,
5 December 2001
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9:26 - Yet
another Outlook worm struck yesterday, this one called Goner. For full
details, see this Symantec
Antivirus Research Center page. The NAV virus definitions dated
yesterday recognize this worm. Presumably the same is true of other AV
products. But if you haven't updated your virus sigs lately, it's time to
do so now. Incidentally, if you're depending on a scheduled update in NAV
2001, don't. I have NAV 2001 running on several systems under Windows NT
and Windows 2000. I've had scheduled automatic updates of virus sigs in
place on all of them since I installed the product. NAV has yet to
download new sigs as scheduled on any of these systems, and it gives no
warning message that it has failed to do so. I leave the schedules in
place, just in case a program update fixes the bug, but so far they still
don't work. I update all the machines manually every few days, or whenever
I learn of a new virus.
What's particularly aggravating is that a search of the NAV site turns
up a support document titled, "Automatic
LiveUpdate does not update virus definitions, but manual LiveUpdate does",
which sounds exactly what I'm looking for, but I've never been able to
view the document. Every time I click on the link for it, the site just
times out. This has been happening every time I try to view the document
for a couple months now.
Hah! I got it. All this time, I'd just been clicking on the link, which
is some big, long URL that starts with http://service1.symantec. I finally
decided just to substitute service2 for service1 and sure enough the page
was displayed. We'll see if trying any of the suggested solutions works.
Archaeologists have discovered
a Bronze Age village that was buried in volcanic ash by Vesuvius in
much the same way that the famed Roman city of Pompeii was buried in 79CE
or thereabouts. The difference is that this village was buried about 2,000
years before Pompeii. Unlike Pompeii, where bodies were preserved much as
though they'd been covered in Plaster of Paris, no bodies have been
discovered in the Bronze Age village. But the village is otherwise
preserved pretty much as a snapshot of life 4,000 years ago. This may be
the most significant archaeological discovery of the last 100 years, even
more important than Howard Carter's discovery of the unrobbed tomb of
Tutankhamen in the early 1920's.
It seems I'm in trouble now because I forgot to water Barbara's
Christmas tree while she was gone over the weekend. I'm not sure why she
bought it before she left rather than waiting until Monday, but now she
has lights and ornaments on it, and it seems that the only solution will
be to take those off, take the tree down, and cut off a piece of the
bottom of the trunk so that it can drink again. I really hate Christmas. I
really, really hate it.
I refuse to have anything to do with Christmas, although I do help
Barbara haul the tree in and set it up. I would have watered it if she'd
reminded me to do so, but surely I can't be expected to remember to do
something like that in the absence of a reminder. The truth is that I'd
prefer not to have a Christmas tree or any other Christian symbol in the
house, but I'll tolerate it because it's important to Barbara and because
I can rationalize it as a pagan symbol rather than a Christian one. So
while everyone else around here celebrates Christmas, I simply regard it
as a Saturnalia celebration.
I hope that cutting off the bottom revives the tree. Buying one tree to
celebrate a religious holiday is bad enough. Buying a second one would
really be intolerable.
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Thursday,
6 December 2001
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8:49 - Someone
finally did something about disabling HTML rendering in Outlook. The
Register reports
that there is now a no-HTML plug-in available for Outlook 2000 and Outlook
2002. I don't often agree with Mr. Greene's opinions, but this time he got
it right. As he says, the only obvious reason that Microsoft does not
offer the ability to toggle off HTML rendering in Outlook is to keep the
spam lobby happy. But now there's a small DLL available
for download from NTBugTraq that in effect disables HTML in Outlook by
converting HTML messages to Rich Text Format (RTF).
In Outlook 2002, this DLL works exactly as it should. In Outlook 2000,
there is one minor issue: some HTML messages will be rendered as blank
(and the process is irreversible because the DLL strips the HTML while
converting to RTF. I've been using this DLL for an hour or so on my own
systems with Outlook 2000, and I don't think this issue is going to cause
many problems. On standard HTML messages, which are mostly text, the DLL
works fine, converting that text to RTF text. It's only on complex HTML
messages, which are typically spam, that you end up with a blank message.
The upside is that installing this DLL means you no longer have to
worry about being infected by a HTML messages that incorporate malicious
scripts. You do, of course, still have to be careful about opening
attachments, which the DLL doesn't touch. Also, if you have the Preview
Pane enabled, messages that include web-bugs can still report back to the
server that you've viewed the message because the DLL does its thing after
the Preview Pane has already rendered the HTML. But the Preview Pane in
OL2K and OL2002 doesn't execute scripts, so you should be safe anyway.
So I've disabled the Preview Pane, although I've left AutoPreview
enabled. Incidentally, there is a strange thing about AutoPreview and I'm
wondering if any of my readers know how to fix it. With AutoPreview
enabled in my Inbox, only unread messages are AutoPreviewed (displaying
the first three lines). Messages that have been read don't show the
AutoPreview lines. But in all my other folders, enabling AutoPreview
displays the first three lines for every message in the folder, read or
not. I'd like the other folders to work the same as the Inbox. Is there
any way to do that?
I'm going to run this DLL for a few days before I install it on
Barbara's system, but so far it looks very good. Now if only Microsoft
would add that "Don't Render HTML" checkbox I keep asking them
for.
Back to work on the book. I have two "new" chapters well in
progress--Serial Communications and Parallel Communications--and I hope to
have them off to my editor by close-of-business tomorrow.
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Friday,
7 December 2001
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8:31 - Well, so much for the
No-HTML DLL I mentioned yesterday. After trying it on three machines, I
found that having it installed causes Outlook reproducibly to exit
improperly, leaving the OUTLOOK.EXE task active in Task Manager. The
downside to that is that when that task is active, even though Outlook is
"closed", attempting to backup the Outlook data file causes a
sharing violation. I use an XCOPY batch file frequently throughout the day
to back up my data on-the-fly, and having OUTLOOK.EXE still active means
my Outlook data doesn't get backed up. Worse still, not only does the
updated version of the data not get copied, but the sharing violation
during the XCOPY process causes the older file on the destination drive to
be deleted. That's simply too dangerous to risk, so I decided to disable
the No-HTML DLL and go back to what I had been doing.
Before I disabled the DLL, I checked every way I could think of to make
sure that the DLL was in fact causing the problem. After many reboots on
three systems, and many iterations of loading or not loading the DLL, the
problem remains reproducible. When the DLL loads, Outlook 2000 exits
improperly. When the DLL isn't loaded, Outlook exits properly most of the
time. There are still times when for reasons I don't understand Outlook
2000 leaves the executable running after you close the program, but that's
always been the case. It happens frequently enough that I nearly always
check with Task Manager to make sure Outlook is truly closed before I
start the XCOPY backup. But I don't always remember to check, and I don't
want to risk having my backup useless because I had that DLL loaded. It
might happen, even with the DLL not loaded, but it will certainly happen
with the DLL loaded. So much for that.
Tonight we have a special event scheduled at Bullington, if the weather
cooperates (and right now that's looking like a big "if"). Just
after dinner, a bunch of Brownies are supposed to show up to see the
wonders of the night sky. Right now, the best weather forecast says
heavy cloud, 90% humidity, and a 50% chance of rain, so chances are good
we'll have to cancel it.
I finished one of the new chapters, Serial Communications,
yesterday and sent it off to my editor. It's posted on the Subscribers'
Page for download, if you're interested in reading it. This is a small
chapter (at least in download size, it's something like 38 manuscript
pages in Word). If you're not yet a subscriber, visit this
page to learn how to subscribe.
Today, I hope to finish polishing another chapter, Parallel
Communications, and get that off to my editor.
I know I've been saying this periodically for a long time now, but this
time I'm really serious. I'm going to learn Linux. As soon as I get the
second edition of PC Hardware in a Nutshell put to bed, I'm going
to start devoting fully 40% of my time--two days a week--to mastering
Linux. I'll do that for as long as it takes to get a handle on Linux. By
the end of 2002, I will be, if not a Linux guru, at least a competent
Linux administrator. I'm going to start at the beginning by building and
configuring a Linux server, and operating it in text-mode. Once I'm
comfortable with that, that server will become a production server, with
the goal of eventually replacing my Windows NT server boxes.
When I undertake something new, I generally start by reading a lot
about the subject. I'm going to read two O'Reilly books--Running Linux
and Linux in a Nutshell--as preparation. I'll also read Brian's
and Tom's Linux Book.
But what else do I need to be doing? Should I be using GUI tools rather
than command-line tools, at least to get started? Are there other books I
should be reading? Are there some particularly good web sites for Linux
novices? Please tell
me how best to get started.
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Saturday,
8 December 2001
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9:31 - As
expected, the weather did not cooperate last night for the observation
we'd scheduled for the Brownie troop. I did manage to get Parallel
Communications polished up and off to my editor yesterday. I'll post
it on the Subscribers' page Monday, and I hope to have another to go with
it shortly thereafter, this one on USB Communications. That one may
take a bit longer. I have some stuff written for it, but unlike Serial and
Parallel, which were basically complete and just needed a quick polish,
the USB chapter needs significant work.
Thanks to everyone who's made suggestions about getting started with
Linux. Once I get this book finished up, I plan to dive in. Several people
have suggested that I'd be better off starting with the GUI rather than
the command line, and that makes sense to me. Brian Bilbrey suggested
working with the GUI and observing what changes that makes to the text
configuration files, which seems a good idea.
Fortunately, I'm not a complete virgin when it comes to UNIX. I built
and maintained several UNIX servers, although that was many years ago. I'm
reasonably comfortable working at a UNIX command prompt for doing simple
stuff like copying/moving files, displaying their contents, editing them,
changing permissions and ownership and so on. I know a bit about TCP/IP,
having co-authored a book about it for O'Reilly. I've configured routers
before, and configured and managed DNS servers, DHCP servers, SMTP
servers, and so on. So Linux is perhaps a bit less intimidating to me than
it might be to many newbies. This probably won't be as bad as I fear.
Much of the problem, of course, is that Linux is not an operating
system. It's a kernel, and there are a lot of ways to build an OS around
that kernel. File and directory structures, configuration files, and so on
differ dramatically between distributions. I think the best (and
oft-repeated) advice I've gotten is to pick a distribution and stick to
it. Right now, I'm thinking that Linux Mandrake is the one I'll go with.
Once I master that, there'll be plenty of time to learn about the others.
Then, of course, there are the applications. I'll wait for the release
version of StarOffice 6. Evolution is by all accounts a worthy replacement
for Outlook. I have Opera for Linux already, and if for some reason I
don't find it suitable there are alternatives. I suspect the main problem
I'll have is with the lack of useful little utilities. As far as I know,
for example, there isn't a Linux version of WinZip or Irfanview. I'm sure
there are equivalents available, but finding them and learning them will
be part of the process.
Looking from the outside in, one of the problems with Linux seems to be
too few choices on the one hand and too many on the other. Too few in the
sense that there are a lot of things that either aren't available at all
for Linux or for which only one or two choices are available. For example,
under Windows, there are a dozen or more decent GUI mail clients. If I
decide I don't like Outlook, I can use Eudora, Pegasus Mail, or any of
literally a dozen other competent mail clients. Under Linux, I may have a
choice of only one or two good GUI mail clients, and chances are they
aren't completely finished.
Same thing with something like checkbook management. On Windows, there
are Quicken, Microsoft Money, and others, all of which are fully
functional. Under Linux, there might be one or two high-quality products
and a bunch of also-rans. Even the high-quality products are probably not
up to the standard of Windows products, though. They'll be missing
features like on-line banking or other stuff that we've all become
accustomed to in Windows.
But at least with major product categories like email clients or
checkbook management I do have some choice. There's a lot of stuff where
there simply isn't an option to use Linux. For example, I have the
Encyclopedia Britannica DVD, which I use frequently. There's no way to use
it under Linux. I suspect my transition to Linux will be gradual rather
than sudden. I'll start out using Windows most of the time and Linux a
bit. I'll gradually transition to where I'm using Linux most of the time,
but I'll still need a Windows box available to do things I can't do on
Linux. I can live with that. It's kind of like Opera. I like Opera a lot,
but I couldn't live with Opera as my only browser. There are too many
things I need to get to that require IE. So I keep both browsers on my
systems. Opera is the default, but IE is there when I need it. I suspect
I'll eventually get to a similar state of affairs with Linux. Linux will
be the default, but Windows will be there if I need it.
I already have a machine in mind for Linux. It's the Pentium 4 system
under my desk, which is currently running Windows XP Pro and sharing a
monitor with my Internet gateway box. I'm using it for screen shots for
the book. Once I get PCHIAN put to bed, I'll have no need of the XP box,
so I'll strip it down and make it my main Linux box. A Pentium 4/1.6 with
512 MB of RAM and an 80 GB hard drive should be sufficient for anything I
want to do under Linux. That machine also has the virtue of simplicity.
It's pure IDE and has nothing out of the ordinary installed in it. That'll
give me a solid base for running Linux. There'll be plenty of time later
for adding SCSI, a tape drive, etc., but in the interim it'll be a nice
simple machine to use for my beginning work with Linux.
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10:31 - One
person took exception via private email to my comments about Linux
yesterday. I'll publish his message anonymously and my response.
Another thing you may wish to consider is
setting up Win2K Server w/Terminal Services, and getting hold of Citrix
MetaFrame. That way, you can run any MS things you wish on your Linux
box, replete w/sound, via the Citrix client.
Here are some personal finance packages
which run under Linux:
http://www.gnucash.org/
http://www.thekompany.com/products/kapital/
http://kmymoney2.sourceforge.net/
http://moneydance.com/
There are any number of graphical and
menu-driven command-shells which take care of compressing and
uncompressing files. Gzipped format is most common in the Linux world,
btw.
Now, I know you're new to all this, and
there's going to be quite a bit of finding the tools to find the tools
to get your tasks accomplished, etc. You will get frustrated, etc.
Perfectly understandable.
However, I want you to understand something
very clearly - I'm not stupid, nor easily pleased. If I couldn't do
everything I needed to do under Linux, I wouldn't run it. If I couldn't
find quality applications which perform their fuctions well, I wouldn't
use them, nor encourage you down this path.
I don't 'settle for less'. Nor do any of the
other knowledgable Linux users I know.
The reason I bring this up is that the tone
of your last post imputes all the above negative attributes to those of
us who live Microsoft-free lives. Of some, that's no doubt true -
they're too stupid and undemanding to get the most out of their systems.
They've a Windows mentality, in other words.
So just bear in mind that when you make
sweeping generalizations like you did in today's post, you're
unjustifiably maligning those of us who are most eager to assist you
with your migration to Linux. And you're making those sweeping
generalizations based upon a profound ignorance of what's available in
the Linux world in terma of applications, utilities, etc.
I don't think you intended to come across
this way; still, if we hadn't conversed before, I probably would've
decided to stop reading your work there and then, much less consider
doing anything to encourage your transition.
You're joining a new community;
indiscriminately insulting the intelligence, taste, perspicacity, and
general worldliness of the denizens thereof isn't necessarily the best
way to assure yourself of assistance when you need it.
I'm sorry you took my post that way. It was certainly not
intended as a criticism of you or any other Linux user. But I think you
would be the first to admit that application software preferences are a
very personal thing.
Then there's the small matter that many Linux users choose Linux
because it is not Microsoft. I've had many Linux users tell me that they
put up with inferior applications for just that reason--their words, not
mine. For example, before Opera and other good browsers were available for
Linux, many people used Netscape despite the fact that they'd readily
agree it was not even in the same class as IE. Or, even more to the point,
they used StarOffice, which is pathetic compared to MS Office.
I don't deny the fact that there are many things one can do under
Linux that one cannot do under Windows. But the converse is also true, and
as it happens many of the things that are Windows-exclusive are important
to me. I happen to have VMware, so running most Windows apps under Linux
won't be a problem. Conversely, I also have VMWare for Windows, so I can
run many Linux apps under Windows.
I don't think that anyone, including you, could seriously argue
that application support under Linux is anywhere near as broad or as deep
as that available for Windows, except perhaps in very tightly defined
niches. That is changing, certainly, and will continue to do so. I hope
that more vendors of Windows applications will decide to follow Opera by
porting their products to Linux. I would love to see Linux versions of
Irfanview, WinZIP, Nero Burning ROM, and a dozen or more other
applications and utilities I use regularly available in Linux versions.
I'd love to see a Linux version of FrontPage, or, failing that, a similar
product that would import my existing web structures and provide similar
functionality to FrontPage. I'd love to see a Linux application that could
match Cartes du Ciel, which I use for planning astronomy sessions, or
Linux versions of a dozen other vertical-market applications I use. But
those products don't (yet) exist.
Ideally, I'd like to have Linux versions of the actual products I
use (or close clones), rather than equivalents. If I've mastered, say,
PhotoShop under Windows, I want PhotoShop under Linux, not something
"just as good as a Xerox". Of course, I recognize that not all
of my applications will be ported to Linux, which is why even after I
eventually transition to Linux on the desktop I'll continue having a
Windows box available. It's like Opera versus IE. I like Opera, but there
are some things IE does a lot better, and some things that simply require
IE. So I use both. The same will no doubt be true of Linux versus Windows.
As to sweeping generalizations, I've re-read my post and I can't
see that I made any. Each of the statements I made was factual. My bank,
for example, supports Quicken and MS Money for on-line banking, but does
not support any of the products you mentioned. Nor have I been able to
locate a Linux mail client that comes close to matching the feature sets
of Outlook 2000, Eudora 5, or Pegasus Mail 4. Evolution looks like it
comes close, and probably does what I need to do. But are there others I
don't know about that match the capabilities of the Windows mail clients?
Same thing on stuff like Cartes du Ciel or the Encyclopedia Britannica
front end. I just can't run them on Linux. How is that a sweeping
generalization?
I pretty much took the day off yesterday. I did spend a couple hours in
the morning roughing out the USB Communications chapter, but things
were not going well so I decided some down time was in order. I spent the
rest of the day reading four or five of Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot
novels and a rather interesting book Barbara picked up called The
Medical Skills of Ancient Egypt, by J. Worth Estes. I may work some
more on the USB chapter today, but I'm pretty well worn down at this
point, so I may instead decide just to take it easy today.
A couple of years ago, I proposed a rationalized calendar system with
13 months, each of 4 weeks. Every month would begin on Monday the 1st and
end on Sunday the 28th. Between December 28th and January 1st, we'd have a
day that did not belong to any week or any month and could be devoted to a
worldwide party. On Leap Years, that party would be two days long. Alas,
despite my hopes, my plan seems to have made little progress. So, in order
to remain in synch with the rest of the world, I've been forced to
continue using our irrational calendar.
Like most people, I start my week on Monday (in fact, that's an ISO
standard). In the past, I've also started my year on January 1st. But
those two are in conflict this year. I had the choices of making my
journal page for the last week in December eight days long or of starting
my first journal page for the new year on Tuesday. I didn't like either of
those choices, so I came up with a third. Barbara's and my journal pages
for the last week of the year will be seven days long, as will our journal
pages for the first week of the new year. And those first journal pages of
the new year will start on Monday. How? It was easy enough. We'll be
celebrating the new year a day earlier than most folks, because our first
journal pages of the new year will start with Monday, 0 January, 2002.
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