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Week of 14 August
2000
Friday, 05 July 2002 08:27
A (mostly) daily
journal of the trials, tribulations, and random observations of Robert
Bruce Thompson, a writer of computer books. |
wpoison
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Monday,
14 August 2000
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It all started when I was working on a chapter for PC Hardware: The
Definitive Guide (the book Pournelle and I are doing). I needed a
photo of an expansion card. That was easy enough. I found a likely looking
candidate (a Turtle Beach ADXstream sound card) and took it into the
kitchen table, where I have lights and backgrounds set up and ready to go.
I shot several photos. So far, so good.
I usually transfer image files from the Olympus D-400Z's SmartMedia
card to my computer using the FlashPath adapter, which allows the cards to
be read in a standard floppy drive. But when I got back to my office, I
found that in all my stripping down and rebuilding of systems, I'd left
myself without a system that had the FlashPath drivers installed on it.
Being a packrat, I had the latest version of the FlashPath drivers for
both Windows 98 and Windows NT4 stored in F:\data\install\Olympus, a
network volume on Barbara's system.
So, working from kiwi (my main workstation), I browsed to that
file and clicked on the FlashPath .exe file in the install directory,
expecting that it would simply install the software on kiwi.
Unfortunately, it instead unzipped the installation files into the Olympus
directory on the network volume. Okay, no problem. I can install from
there, and there aren't that many files, so I can clean them up later.
I ran the Setup file, and everything appeared to proceed normally. A
dialog soon popped up to tell me that installation was complete and that I
needed to restart the system. Figuring I'd probably forget to clean up the
install directory if I didn't do so immediately, I highlighted all the
installation files and deleted them, which was my big mistake. I then told
the FlashPath setup dialog to go ahead and restart the system. It briefly
displayed a message about not being able to find one of the install files,
and then restarted the system, or tried to.
Kiwi bluescreened immediately with a message about a missing
driver. Hoping against hope, I powered down and did another restart. Same
bluescreen, same message. After thinking about it for a while, I decided
to try doing a repair using NT Setup. I got through that as far as the
first system restart, when I got the same bluescreen error message.
At that point, I had no real choice but to reinstall. I'd just done a
full backup that morning to the Tecmar 3900 DDS-3 tape drive, so I wasn't
really in danger of losing anything. But the more I thought about it, the
more I was inclined to go ahead and join the 21st century by installing
Windows 2000 Pro. The downside of that was that Veritas BackupExec doesn't
run under Windows 2000 Pro, so I wouldn't be able to restore that
morning's backup tape. But on the other hand, the original data was all
still on the disk, and I was hoping that I could do an upgrade
installation of Windows 2000 Pro, saving all my data and settings. Alas,
that was not to be.
When I started Windows 2000 Pro Setup, it gave me two choices: install
to the original \WINNT directory, which would cause me to lose all my data
and settings; or install to a different directory name, which would not
migrate all my installed applications and configuration data. What the
heck. I decided to do a fresh install of Windows 2000 Pro. So I used
Windows 2000 Pro Setup to fdisk the entire hard drive and install a new
Windows 2000 Pro installation. That went fine. While that was going on, I
remembered that one of the main reasons I wasn't running Windows 2000 Pro
on this system was that there were no usable Windows 2000 drivers for my
Matrox G400. So I went over to the Matrox web site, where I found and
downloaded a Microsoft-certified G400 driver for Windows 2000.
After Windows 2000 Setup completed, I fired up the Matrox G400 driver
setup program. It completed normally and forced a system restart.
Unfortunately, the system hung at the initial Windows splash screen. At
first, I thought it was just being slow. But after waiting nearly half an
hour and still having only an hourglass to look at, I finally decided to
power the system down. When I brought it back up, it again hung at the
initial Windows splash screen. After another half hour, I decided that
wasn't going to work. So much for Windows 2000, and so much for
Microsoft-certified G400 drivers for Windows 2000.
So I stripped the hard disk down to bare metal again and started
Windows NT 4 Workstation Setup. That proceeded normally. After setup
completed, I first installed SP6a, then the Windows NT4 G400 driver, and
finally Veritas BackupExec. After a system restart, I inserted the DDS-3
tape that I'd made that morning and started the restore. Everything,
including the registry, restored perfectly. Any reasonable person would
expect that the system would have been back to its former state as of that
morning. I didn't expect that, though, because I know one simple but
hideous truth. It is not possible to backup a system running any version
of Windows and then restore it to its original state. More on that
tomorrow.
Microsoft has entirely lost
touch with reality. My regular readers will recall that I pointed
out years ago that Microsoft was in deep trouble financially in the long
run because of their dependence on upgrade revenue, which was even then
showing signs of starting to shrink. Much of Microsoft's attention over
the last couple of years has been on how to mine their installed base for
additional revenue. Recently, two revenue-enhancing changes to their
license agreements have made the news. The first, refusing to allow OEMs
to bundle a Windows CD with new computers, has gotten the contempt it
deserves.
The second was pointed out recently by the Gartner Group, and addresses
cloning, an almost universal practice among corporations with large PC
fleets. I used to do this myself, starting ten or fifteen years ago, and I
don't know any PC manager who doesn't do the same. In a nutshell, the
situation is this:
As a PC manager, I order 50 or 500 systems from Dell, Gateway, or one
of the other large suppliers. Each of those systems comes with Windows 98
pre-installed. But the standard setup that Dell supplies doesn't fit our
requirements. So when the boxes show up, I open one, rebuild that system
the way I want it--with my corporate policies in place, my standard
corporate desktop setup, custom programs installed, and so on. Once that
machine is complete and tested, I clone it by backing it up to tape or
CD-R and then restoring that custom configuration to each new machine as I
take it out of the box.
No problem, right? I have a Windows 98 license for each of the new
machines, so I'm not doing anything wrong. Not so, says Microsoft.
According to them, when I'm finished with that process, I have one
properly-licensed machine and 49 or 499 machines with pirated operating
systems installed! Why? Because their OEM license agreement doesn't permit
users to customize one copy of the OS and then reproduce that custom copy
to the other machines. Their solution? Pay them again for the right to do
that. In effect, they're demanding that we pay twice for the same OS, once
when we purchase the machine and a second time when we purchase the right
to do what reasonable people have been doing all along.
It is a fundamental principle of law that laws must be reasonable. If
they are not, few people will obey them. And by passing unreasonable laws,
which are destined by virtue of their unreasonableness to be widely
ignored, all that one accomplishes is to reduce respect for laws in
general. Microsoft has taken this course with their recent attempts to
mine more revenue from an installed base that has already been bled white.
Any reasonable person will agree that Microsoft is entitled to be paid for
their operating system once. But expecting people to pay twice, literally,
is expecting too much. By attempting to claim double payment, Microsoft is
simply diluting respect for software licensing agreements in general,
something that they can ill afford to do.
For anyone who wondered why Microsoft was such a strong advocate of the
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and Article 2B (now UCITA), you
now have your answer. They wanted the tools in place that would allow them
to enforce Draconian licensing restrictions on users. Both of these are
horrible laws. DMCA is now the law of the land, and UCITA is beginning to
be adopted by various states. Microsoft desperately needs these tools to
ensure a continuing revenue flow, which is reason enough for any
right-minded person to oppose both laws.
Unfortunately for Microsoft, a free market always provides
self-adjusting mechanisms that doom any company who gets too greedy. In
the case of Microsoft, that mechanism is called Linux. As I've said in the
past, Linux isn't here yet as a mainstream desktop OS. But it's making
progress every month, and it probably won't be too much longer before
Linux becomes a real alternative to Microsoft on the desktop.
As someone once observed, all that is necessary for evil to triumph is
that good men do nothing. Not that Microsoft is evil, by any means. But by
nature of what I do, I'm supposed to be a leader rather than a follower.
So I guess the time has come to get out there and lead. Not that there
haven't been numerous people breaking the path before me. Tom
Syroid and Brian
Bilbrey, among others of the Daynoters,
have been taking the lead on Linux as a desktop OS for quite a while now.
I've downloaded the latest NT and Linux versions of StarOffice, and mailed
Tom and Brian to ask them what Linux distribution to start with. I plan to
keep a log. I'll call it the Linux
Chronicles, and keep it updated as I learn more about how to use Linux
as a desktop OS replacement for Windows.
To quote Winston Churchill, speaking after El Alamein, "This is
not the end. This is not even the beginning of the end. It is, perhaps,
the end of the beginning."
-----Original Message-----
From: Jan Swijsen [mailto:qjsw@oce.nl]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 11:44 AM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: cesium.
>Now, if he'd dropped 10 grams of cesium into his coffee cup, I'd
believe he might have had an unpleasant, perhaps fatal, experience.
Fatal? Perhaps but not from the exploding caesium. Maybe from bits of
the cup but I doubt it. Sometimes caesium is used when making a molotov
cocktail where it serves to ignite the fuel. I don't know how much caesium
is normally used but while learning the technique while in the army (we,
recruits, were not allowed to touch the molotov, we had to play with
bottles, gasoline and cloth wicks) the instructor used a few grams of
caesium. He also demonstrated the use of potasium and sulphur for starting
fires.
--
Svenson.
Mail at work : qjsw@oce.nl,
or call : (Oce HQ)-4727
Mail at home : sjon@svenson.com
That's very strange. I'd never have considered using cesium (or
any other alkali metal) for a Molotov Cocktail. They're expensive,
difficult to obtain, dangerous to handle, and not particularly reliable as
igniters. If I wanted to build a self-igniting Molotov Cocktail, I'd use
sulfuric acid and potassium chlorate, both of which are cheap, easy to
obtain, safe to handle, and quite reliable. All you need do is put a
half-inch or so of concentrated sulfuric acid in the bottle with the
gasoline/oil mixture. Prepare a saturated solution of potassium chlorate,
soak a sheet of paper in it, and allow the paper to dry. Secure the paper
around the outside of the bottle with glue, tape, or a rubber band. To use
the Molotov Cocktail, shake vigorously to disperse the sulfuric acid as
droplets, and then throw. When the bottle hits and breaks, at least a
droplet of acid will come into contact with the paper, which immediately
bursts into flames.
-----Original Message-----
From: Tim Werth [mailto:twerth@kcnet.com]
Sent: Saturday, August 12, 2000 10:42 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Printers & P4's
Bob,
Two questions. First, like you I have used and had very good luck w/HP
printers, scanners, etc. for many years. Like you I've also gone through
waiting for HP to release W2KP drivers for an HP scanner and have noticed
a general slip in HP. I need to look for a small LaserJet printer now. Not
long ago I would have only looked at HP models. Have you looked at any
other brands of printers lately and/or what do you currently recommend?
Second, I remember you writing a while back about the P4 from Intel.
You mentioned that even though it would be released at a higher clock
speed than the P3 it wouldn't have the performance of a slower P3
initially. I also read something to that effect the other day on the
Register. I'm curious, what has Intel done w/the P4 that enables them to
ramp the clock speed but hurts the actual performance??? As always, thanks
in advance.
As far as printers and scanners, I haven't yet found another
source, although I do know that I'll not buy another HP model. In lasers,
I suspect that IBM Lexmark may turn out to be a good choice, and for
inkjets Epson is pretty well thought of. I don't have much experience with
either yet, though.
As far as the P4, I'm not a processor designer, so I can't
comment authoritatively about the reasons why a Pentium IV is slower than
a Pentium III clock for clock. I believe that will turn out to be the
case, though, as Intel has made public statements to that effect. My guess
is that the Pentium IV will probably ship at first in 1.3 or 1.4 GHz
versions, which will probably have overall performance similar to that of
a 1 GHz Pentium III.
Unfortunately, in the eyes of most consumers, MHz is king.
Processor makers have found that most buyers choose a processor based
simply on its rated speed in MHz, without consideration to underlying
differences in efficiency. That's why VIA is selling their latest as a
"PR500" processor, although its actual speed is 400 MHz. I
consider this practice questionable to say the least, particularly since
PR-rated processors frequently perform nowhere near their PR rating in
real-world tests.
So, given the choice between offering a 1.4 GHz processor that
provides 1 GHz performance and a 1 GHz processor that provides 1.4 GHz
performance, Intel's decision is a no-brainer.
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott at Help Desk
Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2000 10:02 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: Looking for something to read...
Just like you surmise, I am looking for something to read on the
weekend and hitting your site. I normally read 'thisweek' every day
anyway, but tonight the calls at work are slow, so I poked around a
little.
Found 'Technical Inaccuracies in Novels'. Great section, especially the
narratives of your youth. Are there more, or will you write more? They are
quite entertaining.
I have also wondered about silencing a revolver, but not the
Hushpuppies of Vietnam. Does the Nagant gas-seal revolver seal enough to
be effectively silenced? That would seem much simpler than tweaking a
'standard' revolver into an unreliable state.
Anyway, great pages, and I hope you will write more about your
experiences.
Scott
PS- A while back I wrote that I was waiting for ADA suits to be filed
regarding web access and design. That didn't mean I thought they would
have merit, just that they would be filed. The government's own
regulations probably make government sites subject to ADA, although that
should not affect private companies. The suits will, however, not be
thrown out immediately. They will suck up public and private resources and
enrich lawyers. Courts are no longer about justice, but (like too many
things) getting someone else's money.
Thanks for the kind words. I may write more in the sections you
mention, but right now I have little time to do so. As far as the Nagant,
as you know but others may not, it cams the cylinder forward against the
forcing cone before firing, thereby achieving a reasonable gas seal. I
suspect this would allow it to function properly with a silencer, but I
have no direct experience.
-----Original Message-----
From: Chuck Waggoner [waggoner at gis dot net]
Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2000 10:10 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson (E-mail)
Subject: Where to put what
I'm in the middle of assembling the two Intel D810EMO boxes.
Not having a boot floppy drive requires learning new techniques to get
brand new drives partitioned and formatted--W2k CD setup wants only to
partition into one large drive and have at it, with no other options.
(Actually, I'm doing them on another machine and moving them over, as I've
got no time to waste on a learning curve right now.)
You might be interested in something from the .pdf manual
[ftp://download.intel.com/design/motherbd/MO/A0065301.pdf] for this
board--page 63/98 section 3.3.2.
In the BIOS section is the following: "NOTE Do not connect an ATA
device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For
example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM
drive."
It's not explained whether the caution is for THIS board only, or for
all ATAPI configurations (wording seems to imply any board with ATAPI IDE
support), but I thought this interesting in light of how many problems
there seem to be getting CD burners to work reliably.
Yes, that rule is generally true any time you're working with
ATA/ATAPI drives. Jumpering a drive as Master (or Only) activates the
controller on that drive. Jumpering a drive as Slave disables the
controller and tells the drive to use the controller on the Master device.
In general, if you have an ATA and an ATAPI device on the channel, you
want the controller in the ATA device active. Violating this rule isn't
guaranteed to cause problems, as the controllers in some ATAPI devices
work fine with ATA devices. In fact, most ATAPI CD-ROMs work properly when
configured as Slave even if they are the only devices on the channel. But
good practice suggests jumpering the ATA drive as Master and the ATAPI
device as Slave.
-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Law [mailto:sfllaw@engmail.uwaterloo.ca]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 12:44 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Re: Intel 815 MB Upgrade & Win2K
Regarding Rick Hellewell's Win2K Motherboard upgrade.
Whenever the WinNT HAL is wrong for a particular machine, it just will
not boot.
I have an old QDI BrillianX-1S motherboard that is NOT ACPI compliant.
Of course, I went ahead and told Windows 2000 Server that it was. (Go to
Device Manager, the Computer properties panel, and update the driver to
"ACPI PC")
I reboot, and it fails to boot with a 0x7B stop error.
So, I go into Win2K recovery console and do a chkdsk /r c:
Reboot, and I get a little further before a 0x7B stop error.
The moral of this story? Change your HAL to Standard PC before any
motherboard upgrades to prevent hassle. Then change it back afterwards.
Well, most motherboards nowadays are "Standard PC" as
far as Windows NT/2000 is concerned. And although it's not impossible to
upgrade to a different motherboard and continue to run the same
installation of NT/2000, it's generally a bad idea. A lot depends on how
similar the motherboards are and how they are configured. For example,
attempting to move from one 440BX-based board to another is more likely to
be successful than attempting to move from a 440BX-based board to a VIA
PC133A-based board, or vice versa. The best practice is still to
re-install Windows when you change the motherboard.
-----Original Message-----
From: Dan M [mailto:dandaman72@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:14 AM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: win nt/2000 and net motherboard
To Robert,
I recently found a way to move a windows NT installation on a
motherboard with an IDE controller to a new motherboard with a scsi RAID
controller. My first attempt using restoring an image that I made of the
old system onto the new scsi RAID system did not work. I started Windows
NT and got INACCESSABLE_BOOT_DEVICE.... Then I brainstormed and tried a
few things and came up with the idea that maybe NT needs to load the
driver for the disk controller. This was because I was told in school that
NT starts up using some bios code but switches into 32 bit mode(which
requires drivers to directly access hardware), unlike windows 95 which can
run using compatibility mode thru bios routines. so I went back to the old
system with the IDE controller and installed the Scsi RAID driver then I
made an image of this current installation/configuration and I restored it
to the new system(scsi RAID) and it worked. I only got a few minor errors
in the error log that I was able to correct uninstalling drivers/services
and installing the drivers for the new hardware, I however decided to keep
the IDE driver installed just in case I want switch back, even though it
complains it cant find an IDE controller.
Yep, it's sometimes possible to do the kind of migration you
mention. If you attempt it, you definitely want to install drivers that
will be necessary on the new system on the old system before migrating.
Equally, you want to uninstall drivers (such as video drivers) on the old
system that won't be used on the new system. But it's still far better
practice to do a fresh Windows installation on the new system, reinstall
applications, and only then migrate just your data from the old system.
-----Original Message-----
From: Jan Swijsen [mailto:qjsw@oce.nl]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 3:19 AM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: Re: cesium.
Strange indeed.
The instructor explained and demonstrated a lot of methods for making
molotov cocktails and other incineration devices including black powder. I
forgot most of them but remembered the caesium because he burned half the
demonstration setup by spilling it on the desk. He grossly wiped it off
with a dry cloth but left enough scattered around. After the
demonstrations he cleaned the desk again, with plenty of water and
predictable results.
It was actually more difficult to obtain sulphuric acid than most of
the other chemicals used because we needed special papers and clearance
documents. We only needed a single signed request for the other pure
elements (caesium, potassium, sulphur, phosphor,...). Heck, even for the
petrol we needed more paperwork.
Sulfuric acid difficult to obtain? All you need do is lift the
hood on the nearest car and pillage its battery. But then again, Molotov
Cocktails are normally used by partisans and other irregular forces who
seldom have formal requisitioning procedures in place.
-----Original Message-----
From: Jan Swijsen [mailto:qjsw@oce.nl]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 9:15 AM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: Re: cesium.
Of course it is not difficult to obtain. The course was just about
that, making uses of whatever is at hand to fight an enemy with superior
weapons.
But remember that was in the army with army logic. And in peace time.
If you have ever been in an army without a war going on you know who
invented bureaucracy. After I tore a tendon at the back of my knee I got
transferred to the personnel service, writing out train tickets for people
going home for a weekend. All the conscripts got home for weekends so that
was normal fare. Sometimes however, mostly as a punitive measure, a
platoon wasn't let out. We still had to write the tickets though. And
afterwards do an administrative call back of them.
In the army, everything that happens on a fixed regular schedule is
easy. Things that are absolutely unpredictably or uncommonly dangerous are
easy as well. Anything else requires copious amounts of paperwork.
Sorry. Somehow the idea of doing a formal requisition for the
materials to make a Molotov Cocktail just makes me giggle uncontrollably.
-----Original Message-----
From: Jan Swijsen [mailto:qjsw@oce.nl]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 10:04 AM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: Re: cesium.
And don't tell this around but, we had to file a request for empty
bottles as well. Like most stuff however a lot of them got smuggled in :-)
Stop, stop. You're killing me...
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Tuesday,
15 August 2000
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Week] [Monday] [Tuesday]
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Week]
PC Hardware in a Nutshell has started a gradual climb in the Amazon.com
rankings. Last Friday, it was sitting at 489,XXX. Over the weekend, it
climbed to 426,XXX. Yesterday at noon, it had reached 91,101. This
morning, it's up to 82,144, so it apparently sold at least one advance
copy yesterday. We're hoping that when it actually ships it will rapidly
climb to the sub-500 range initially and settle down into the sub-1000
range, the lower the better. That would indicate extremely good sales. Of
course, one never knows. Some books seem to have great potential, but flop
in the market. Others that seemed to have only middling potential do very
well. Some take a while to catch on, while others do very well from the
start. All we can do is wait and see. The book should hit the bookstores
by mid- to late September. We'll see what happens then.
Continuing from yesterday, why doesn't a full restore of a
backup tape return Windows to its state as of when that backup tape was
made? Two reasons, one the familiar DLL Hell, and the second the totally
incompetent way that Windows supports long file and directory names. The
latter is the more serious. Basically, Windows creates a short
file/directory name alias for every long file/directory name. It does so
dynamically, and that causes major problems. To understand why, let's look
at a concrete example. This system originally had three
"Microsoft" directories under the "Program Files"
directory. They were created in the following order, and Windows assigned
the short file/directory name aliases given in parentheses:
Microsoft FrontPage (micros~1)
Microsoft Office (micro~2)
Microsoft Hardware (micro~3)
The first directory was for FrontPage 98, which was installed before
any other software that created a "Microsoft ...." long
directory name in the Program Files directory. Accordingly, it was
assigned the alias micro~1. With FP98 still installed, I installed Office
2000, which was assigned the alias micro~2. I then installed a Microsoft
keyboard and a Microsoft mouse, both of which required drivers. Those were
installed in the Microsoft Hardware directory, which Windows assigned the
alias of micro~3. After I made the migration to FrontPage 2000, I
uninstalled FrontPage 98, removing its directory.
When I did the restore from tape, there were only two directories to
restore--Microsoft Office and Microsoft Hardware. Because the short
filename aliases are created dynamically, Windows assigned the alias
micro~1 to the Microsoft Office directory and the alias micro~2 to the
Microsoft Hardware directory. That wouldn't ordinary be a problem (e.g.
with data files), but it's a real problem with program files. Why? Because
the registry uses aliases to locate program files! That means that all the
pointers in the registry now point to short directory names which are no
longer valid.
That meant that when I fired up the system after the restore, nothing
worked. I double-clicked the Word icon, and Windows displayed its
"Searching for..." dialog. Short of going in and doing a manual
search and replace in the registry, the only option is to reinstall Office
using the repair option, which is what I did. Even then, all was not yet
correct. Firing up Outlook generated a strange error dialog, which I knew
enough to realize was due to the fact that I needed to reinstall Internet
Explorer. So I fired up IE 5.01 Setup and reinstalled IE 5.01 over top of
IE 5.01. That solved the Outlook problem (other than the fact that the
rules were trashed, of course). After an hour or two of manual
reconfiguring and fixing things that pointed the wrong place, I finally
had a functioning system again.
Note that there's no way to make a straight restore work the way you'd
expect it to. Choosing "overwrite all", "overwrite
older" or "don't overwrite" each has advantages and
drawbacks, but none of them works by itself. Whichever you choose, you'll
need to manually fix the mess that results. This is fundamentally a
problem with the registry, which is the worst abomination that Microsoft
has ever foisted on its users. Back when Windows used .ini files, at least
it was relatively easy to fix them to point to the correct locations. The
registry eliminates that possibility, at least in any practical terms.
Short shrift time on mail...
-----Original Message-----
From: Jan Swijsen [mailto:qjsw@oce.nl]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 11:48 AM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: Re: cesium.
As with most of this paperwork stuff nobody really took it serious.
Take for example the bottles (but it applied to almost all the stuff
except ammunition and fuel). We dutifully filled in the forms for a batch
of bottles. One platoon was 16 men so we did get an allowance for 16
bottles. Which is obviously way too little for learning to fill and trow
various incineration 'bombs'. Up we went to the mess, picked up the
assigned crate of bottles, walked past the parking lot, and returned at
the gate with more than fifty bottles. At the gate, loading up the truck
the officer would come by to check and actually just walk by grinning
while we obviously were packing much more than we should.
Then things like petrol and gasoline and old lubrication oil and fat
were collected at a normal garage on the road for sure as hell we had
received, after several forms, a jerrycan with 16 litre of petrol.
Yep, that was the way the Belgian army trained its conscripts.
btw and old joke :
You know the Russians were terribly afraid of the Belgian army.
Why?
It's so small they wouldn't see it coming.
-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Butler [mailto:cbutler@cbjd.net]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 12:29 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Windows under Linux
If you are getting serious about Linux, you might want to look at VMWare:
According to some Linux gurus that I know who have used VMWare, Windows
under VMWare on Linux is more stable and faster that Native Windows.
They have a download
(~6 MB) with a 30 day trial license.
I plan to test VMWare Real Soon Now.
Thanks. I've actually been using VMWare for a year or so now. It
is indeed a fine product.
-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Donders [mailto:alan_donders@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 1:06 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Developers of Linux Software Planning Assault on Microsoft
Bob, Apropos to your Linux comments today, I just wanted to make sure
you saw the following from today's NY Times:
Developers
of Linux Software Planning Assault on Microsoft
Thanks. I hadn't seen that. It indeed appears that Linux may be
reaching critical mass as a viable desktop OS.
-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Hassell [mailto:hassell@hasselltech.net]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 6:54 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson (E-mail)
Subject:
In your Linux chronicles page, you mention you had a fail on CS4232. I
think CS4232 is your Crystal sound chipset. That name seems familiar to
me, but of course I could be wrong.
Good luck.
Jon
Yep, this machine definitely has a Crystal sound chip in it, so
I'm sure you're right. Thanks.
-----Original Message-----
From: Tim Werth [mailto:twerth@kcnet.com]
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 7:54 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: RE: Printers & P4's
http://hp2000c.com
Bob,
You might want to check out the above URL for the HP 2000C Inkjet
printer. (It is in the business store side of the HP website if you go
looking for it there.) It is the first Inkjet printer I have seen that has
each color in a separate ink cartridge. The salesman told me (if you can
believe a salesman) the black ink cartridge is rated for 12,000 pages and
each color ink cartridge is rated for 6,000 pages. That is pretty close to
what you had mentioned that you were looking for in a color Inkjet
printer.
A rep from Lexmark brought in a workgroup size printer for us to test
at work a year or so ago. We just weren't that impressed with it. The
Lexmark printer just didn't seem nearly as well built, a lot more of a
"plastic" feel to it if you know what I mean. I know I'm leery
of HP right now but their LaserJet printers have always just worked and
kept on working in my experience. After looking around I'm probably going
to stick w/either an HP 1100 or 2100.
On another topic you seem to be having a lot of problems w/the Matrox
G400 and W2KP. FWIW I have been running a G400 in an ASUS P5A m/board ever
since W2KP was released and it has been rock solid stable from day 1. The
only problems that I had were when W2KP was still in beta. I'm curious if
it is possibly some interaction between your m/board (which is dual
processor), the G400 and W2KP. I'm guessing that since NT 4 doesn't do PNP
it might not run into the same problem??? Have you tried a different video
card w/kiwi when installing W2KP and/or tried the G400 in a different
machine and tried installing W2KP? Just a couple of thoughts since my
experience w/the G400 is totally opposite of yours.
Thanks. I'd seen the HP printers that use separate ink cartridges,
but as I said I won't be considering any HP products for any future
purchases. Burn me once, shame on you. Burn me twice, shame on me. The
Matrox Millennium G400 remains on my recommended list, because the only
problem I've had with it is in my dual-CPU system, and I've had enough
reports from readers to believe that the problem is not common to other
dual-CPU systems. There's something about my particular system (or the
EPoX motherboard) that the Matrox doesn't like. The G400 works fine under
W2K in a couple of other systems I've tried, and other video cards work
fine in kiwi under W2K. But I can't get the G400 working under W2K on kiwi
to save my life. Under NT4, though, it's rock-solid. And since I run kiwi
at 1280X1024 or 1600X1200, the 2D display quality of the Matrox board is
worth more to me than the ability to run W2K, which really doesn't buy me
a thing.
-----Original Message-----
From: mhuth@wawrra.pair.com [mailto:mhuth@wawrra.pair.com]On Behalf Of
Mark Huth
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 1:40 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: On Microsoft, Matrox G400, and cloning
Bob,
I'm much less expert than you and don't presume to correct you, but
we've several different experiences.
On Windows 2000 and Matrox. I'm running 2000 on a dual cpu system
running a Matrox G400 dual head card and the standard windows 2000 driver
from the matrox site. Installation was painless. There are several drivers
on the Matrox site and I found it confusing. Perhaps you got the wrong
driver. The driver I'm running is 5.00.2195.1030 (seems like a lot of
numbers for a driver)
On cloning systems with windows 98. I checked with our network manager
and he says that there are two ways (at least!!) to buy licenses. The
first is the way you describe...you go out and purchase systems with the
os on them and manually configure them. The second is do just what you
want, buy systems and buy a license for the entire site. We've no trouble
buying systems from Gateway under such agreements. I understand your
point, if you buy 100 machines with the os on them, why can't you just
clone the os and put one copy on all machines. It is bizarre that you
can't, but you do have other ways to go.
As to Linux, I'm senting this message to you from a linux box, but I
still prefer to run from 2000.
--
mhuth@coldswim.com
Is it too wild to still want to get into space?
As far as the Matrox G400, I've used every driver they have
posted on their site, and none of them work on my dual-CPU EPoX box under
Windows 2000. Oddly, one of their early beta W2K drivers did work, but
I've since lost that and it's no longer posted on the Matrox site. I've no
doubt that you're working fine on your dual-CPU box with a G400 under
Win2K. I've had several other people tell me the same thing. As far as
cloning, if Gateway will sell me 100 systems without Windows (and
crediting me the price for the OEM license), that's news to me. As far as
I was aware, Gateway is contractually obligated to pay Microsoft for an
OEM license for every system they sell. It wouldn't surprise me if Gateway
would also sell me a volume license, but I suspect that's priced in
addition to the standard license that I'd already be paying for.
-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Pierce [mailto:dpierce@Synteleos.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 2:00 AM
To: 'webmaster@ttgnet.com'
Subject: WOW!
Robert,
I have no words to express how greatly I look forward to this:
So I guess the time has come to get out there and lead. Not that
there haven't been numerous people breaking the path before me. Tom
Syroid and Brian Bilbrey, among others of the Daynoters, have been
taking the lead on Linux as a desktop OS for quite a while now. I've
downloaded the latest NT and Linux versions of StarOffice, and mailed
Tom and Brian to ask them what Linux distribution to start with. I plan
to keep a log. I'll call it the Linux Chronicles, and keep it updated as
I learn more about how to use Linux as a desktop OS replacement for
Windows
This is something that I very much want to explore myself, but I simply
don't have time for the experimentation that's required to do something
like this from scratch. I haven't even upgraded my main working machine to
Win2K, I can't even afford the day of grief that would cost (although I do
see like at the end of the tunnel in terms of my big project, and I hope
to do that this fall).
I wish you lots of luck. Although, as a selfish reader, what I should
wish for is lots and lots of problems and snafus -- then you'll solve them
and write about it. :) What is it that Pournelle always says, "I do
these silly things so you don't have to" or some such? Do silly
things for us, buddy, we need you!
--Dave
| Dave Pierce dpierce@synteleos.com
|
| Network Engineering Manager Office: 925.600.7200 |
| Synteleos, Inc. Fax: 646.810.5497 |
| www.synteleos.com Mobile:
408.393.4379 |
Thanks for the kind words. I should emphasize that this is a
low-priority, time-available project for me, but I will make progress on
it. Probably the first thing I need to do is get my hands on a couple of
books like O'Reilly's Running Linux and read them. But I will make
progress.
-----Original Message-----
From: AP [mailto:lti@idirect.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 6:40 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Silenced Revolvers
Mr. Thompson,
A Paladin Press catalog in the 1970s had on the cover a picture of a
silenced revolver (possibly taken from the book _Silencers for Hand
Firearms_ by Siegfried Heubner), which had a shroud surrounding the barrel
and extending back around the cylinder to the standing breech. This would
solve the flash gap problem, but how the weapon was to be reloaded is not
obvious. Perhaps the user was simply expected to solve his problem with
six rounds.
Also in the 1970s, Guns & Ammo magazine carried a story by Konrad
F. Schreier about a revolver developed for tunnel rats in Vietnam which
silenced the ammunition, not the revolver. The revolver was a S&W M-29
with a very short, smooth bore barrel, and the ammunition contained a
captive piston. There was a shot capsule in front of the piston, and the
propellant was behind it. When the propellant ignited, it drove the piston
forward, and thus the shot, until the piston hit a stop inside the case
mouth. All the flash and blast were contained inside the cartridge case.
There were problems, including split cases and low muzzle velocity, and
nothing much seems to have come of it.
Around 1991, Knight's Armament Company of Florida developed a silenced
Ruger GP-100 using a muzzle suppressor attached to a very short barrel and
a proprietary 5.56 mm cartridge which "secretes a heat sensitive,
quick dissolving lubricant which temporarily seals the gap between
cylinder and barrel." (Chris McLoughlin, _Special Weapons for
Military and Police, 1992_ page 9.) KAC claimed a 42 dB sound drop.
Nothing much seems to have come of this one either.
Silencing a revolver seems complicated, but silencing a major caliber
locked- breech semi automatic handgun, and making it function properly, is
not exactly simple either. The fact that the revolver retains its fired
cartridges could justify the effort of silencing it, for some purposes .
Regards,
Allan Pineo
Yes, I've seen some real oddball silenced handguns, although
never those you mentioned. My favorite was a Chinese (?) model, obviously
intended for assassins. It was a pepperbox, with four separate barrels in
a square arrangement. The last half or so of the barrels was drilled, and
the silencer fit over the barrels, extending all the way back to the
breech and about six inches past the muzzles. The gun used electric
ignition, powered by a battery/capacitor arrangement in the butt. The
ammunition was .30 caliber (7.65 mm) with what appeared to be a very light
bullet. It was loaded for subsonic speed, so I imagine it had very little
punch. I never heard the gun fired, but the guy who showed it to me
claimed that it was nearly inaudible, which I believe.
I always thought that such devices were pretty ridiculous. The
point of a silenced pistol should not be to eliminate all sound, because
that makes it impossible to use a reasonable cartridge. The point should
be to make a gunshot sound like something other than a gunshot. For
example, I was always happy with the .45 ACP MAC10 with the Sionics
suppressor. It wasn't silent by any means, but what it sounded like was a
fully automatic cap pistol. The other advantage of the suppressor was that
muzzle blast impinging on the suppressor greatly reduced felt recoil. With
the suppressor in place, it was possible to hold and fire the MAC10
one-handed and hold bursts on a silhouette target out at 25 or 50 yards.
Without the suppressor, the gun climbed uncontrollably unless fired in
very short bursts. With it, the gun didn't climb.
|
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Wednesday,
16 August 2000
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Week]
Leave it to Brian Bilbrey. He attends a Linux conference, where he
unintentionally nearly assassinates
Linus Torvalds. Things are often a matter of inches one way or the
other. Had things gone differently, Bilbrey might have single-handedly
ended the Linux movement and thereby gained a high-paying job for life at
Microsoft.
Lots to write about today, but little time. We had to take Kerry to the
vet yesterday because Barbara found a couple of lumps on his side. It
turns out they're abscesses and probably not cancerous, but we had to
schedule minor surgery for him today. Barbara is off this morning to
deliver Kerry to the vet and go grocery shopping. We got a good bit of
painting done yesterday, and more is on the schedule for today. It's to be
relatively cool and cloudy, so it's a good day for it.
As promised, a shot of me doing
(gasp!) physical labor.
And another of Barbara and Duncan
relaxing after work...
There's mail, as usual, but I'm out of time.
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Thursday,
17 August 2000
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Week]
We're taking a day off from painting today. Barbara is playing golf,
and I'm working. We got nearly all the front of the house done yesterday,
except the windows and shutters, which Barbara will work on tomorrow. She
did decide that I will be allowed to use my Wagner Power Painter to do the
sides, eaves, and high stuff on the back.
Kerry's surgery turned out to be not so minor. He had two
abscesses, which we'd hoped they'd simply lance and drain. As it turned
out, though, they needed to cut both of them out entirely. We picked him
up from the vet yesterday afternoon and brought him home. Much of his
right side is shaven, and he has Frankenstein stitches. He seems to be
doing okay, though.
As I was cruising through the tech news sites the
other day, I came across an article on SETI@Home (Search for
Extraterrestrial Intelligence). And the thought that immediately ran
through my mind was "why am I not participating in this
project?" It costs nothing (in any sense) to do so, and the project
itself is worthwhile, even if no alien intelligence is eventually
discovered.
For those not familiar with the SETI@Home, the problem is that they
have much more data than they can analyze themselves, even using their
supercomputers. So they wrote a client which runs on PCs (and other types
of computers) and made that client available to anyone who wants to
download it. When you run that client on your PC, it goes out to the SETI
server and gets a small block of data (called a work unit). The client
then uses spare CPU ticks on your machine to crunch the SETI data. On a
typical PC class system, processing one work unit requires from about 6
hours to as long as a couple of days, depending on CPU speed. The
SETI@Home client works in the background at low priority. (It's actually
implemented as a screen saver).
When your CPU isn't doing something for you, the SETI client grabs 100%
of the CPU to crunch SETI data. As soon as your PC needs to do something
else, the SETI client immediately gives up the CPU to the priority
process. Other than by looking at the CPU Utilization in Task Manager, I
can't tell the difference between a system running the SETI client and one
that isn't. It gets out of the way of a priority task so quickly that I
don't notice any performance degradation at all. The only difference is
that spare CPU ticks go to processing SETI data instead of to running the
Windows NT idle process.
So here's an opportunity to do something good at no cost to yourself
other than the five minutes or so that it takes to get SETI up and running
on your machine(s). If you want to get involved, take the following steps:
1. Go [here] and
download the SETI@Home software. It's available in a GUI version for
Windows (95/98/NT) and Macintosh, as well as a text-only version for
UNIX, OS/2, etc. I've installed the Win version on three machines now,
two NT4 and one Win98, and Setup blew up all three times with a GPF.
There's no damage done, however, as the software works fine after you
clear the GPF. The GPF problem may have to do with the fact that I'm
running through a proxy server, as others have reported no similar
problems.
2. As you install the software, you're given the chance to create a
new account for yourself. Do so, and let the software download a work
unit and go to work.
3. If you have multiple machines, you can install the software on
each. When asked, enter your existing SETI account (you can use it on as
many machines as you want).
4. Go [here] and
click on the User Account Area link. Enter your SETI account (email
address) and click on the link to have them mail you your account
password.
5. Click on this
link and join the Daynotes Gang group. Doing that requires the
password that SETI just sent you. This step is optional, and provides no
real benefit to you or to us, but everyone else has formed SETI groups,
so there's no reason why we shouldn't do the same.
If you're already running SETI@Home, either as an individual or as a
member of an existing group, you can still join our group. You won't lose
any of your individual credits by doing so. If you're a member of another
group, joining our group will simply transfer your existing credits from
that old group to this new one.
I'm running the SETI @ Home client on my two main machines right now,
which should tell you something about the level of trust I have in the
stability and unobtrusiveness of that client. On my primary system, a dual
Pentium III/550, the SETI client takes about 11 hours to process one work
unit. On my secondary system, a Pentium III/600, it takes about 10 hours.
I could run a second instance of the SETI client on the dual processor
machine, but I'm happy for now just to allow it to do its thing on one
processor. Between the two machines, I'm doing about 4.6 units per day.
I'm considering running the client on some of my faster boxes (Pentium
III/733s, /850s, and /933s) but those systems are test beds which are
constantly being torn down and rebuilt.
-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Micko [mailto:rmicko@clipperinc.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 9:36 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: HP 2000C
Mr. Thompson:
Like you, I have had my fill of problems with HP products recently. My
experience has been that some of the product has declined drastically in
quality, but worse, customer service is now abysmal.
Regarding the HP2000C, I have a customer who purchased a HP2500C and
has had no end of trouble with it. The HP2000C is based on the same
engine, so I would stay away from it. After many months of fighting the
unit by myself and HP's (abysmal) technical support, I finally convinced
HP the unit needed to be fixed. Because of the size of the unit, HP sends
out a technician. The technician was very nice and knowledgeable... he had
nothing good to say about this series of printer.
Thank you for your courtesy,
Thanks. As I said, I won't even be considering HP products the
next time I need to buy a printer.
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Mugford [mailto:mugford@aztec-net.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 11:31 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Printer choices
Robert,
"As far as printers and scanners, I haven't yet found another
source, although I do know that I'll not buy another HP model. In lasers,
I suspect that IBM Lexmark may turn out to be a good choice, and for
inkjets Epson is pretty well thought of. I don't have much experience with
either yet, though."
Based on my experiences with the HP6 and your stuff, I had decided a
while ago to start looking at laser alternatives. At one client, we tried
a Fujitsu PrintPartner which did an okay job, but was a little flimsy and
busted under the workload. Getting it repaired was nightmarish. We decided
then to look at Lexmark models and have been impressed, happy and
hassle-free. I have an HP4 I wouldn't trade for twice the price I paid for
it, but its replacement will be a Lexmark. And the Epson Stylus Photo 700P
I have been using as a colour printer, is being given to the newly
computerized parental units. I'm seriously thinking of going with the
Lexmark Z52, rather than continue with the Epson. The reviews have been
good and the experience with the Laser has made me almost adopt an
HP-mantra like approach to Lexmark.
Thanks. As far as lasers, we have an HP 5P that just keeps
plugging away. If I need to replace it or add another laser, I'll
certainly look at the Lexmark models. Based on their very high consumables
cost, I'm not a fan of inkjets, but Barbara is angling for something to
print digital camera photos with, so I may have to get one.
-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Micko [mailto:rmicko@clipperinc.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 12:08 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: More on the decline of HP
Mr. Thompson:
May I vent?
Another example of the decline of HP, not so much in product, but its
business practices:
This is a lot of work and research to get a replacement ink cartridge
for a HP DeskJet 720C printer:
from searches on www.shopping.hp.com:
C1823G - economy color cartridge (15ml) - $24.99
C1823D - large color cartridge (30ml) - $32.99
search for the C1823A on the site: no matches
however on the C1823D page, in the description: "The HP C1823D
print cartridge is a replacement for the HP C1823A print cartridge."
Now I surf over to www.officedepot.com and do a search on
"C1823A"
C1823D - $33.99
C1823T (two pack) - $44.99
C1823A (39ml) - $35.99
Then back at the HP site I search and find this:
-----
I find it infuriating when a company uses these kind of practices:
flood the market with a confusing array of products to make it difficult
to classify and differentiate product. HP is using the same practice with
the inkjet printers themselves by flooding the market with virtually the
same printer under many different model names. Exactly who does it serve
to "replace" a print cartridge with a newer model that has less
ink? The economy "g" series of ink cartridges is another
deceptive "innovation" that didn't exist previously.
The frustrating part for me is that a company can make just as much
money with straightforward honest business practices. I know this is a
dead horse and you feel the same way...
Thank you for your courtesy,
Richard Micko
rmicko@clipperinc.com
Yes, as I've said many times, the main reason that I don't have
an inkjet printer is the hideous cost of ink cartridges. To the best of my
knowledge, there's no technical reason why the cost-per-page with an
inkjet printer should be any higher than with a laser printer, which is to
say less than a cent per page. Inkjet printer makers have all sorts of
sanctimonious excuses for using ink cartridges rather than ink reservoirs,
but the simple fact is that they can sell ink cartridges at huge margins,
whereas if they built their printers with ink reservoirs consumers could
simply buy ink at market prices. This is just the old King Gillette
"give away the razor and sell the blades" marketing scheme. But
those blades are so expensive and have such high margins that I recommend
avoiding inkjet printers unless you absolutely require color output.
-----Original Message-----
From: R. Neil Heidorn [mailto:nheidorn@sigecom.net]
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 3:27 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: Microsoft Registry
Robert,
You recently wrote in your daynotes:
"This is fundamentally a problem with the registry, which is the
worst abomination that Microsoft has ever foisted on its users. Back when
Windows used .ini files, at least it was relatively easy to fix them to
point to the correct locations. The registry eliminates that possibility,
at least in any practical terms."
A sentiment I agree with heartily, but having recently finished reading
_Windows NT 4.0 for NetWare Administrators_ I couldn't help but notice a
distinct change of opinion on your part. Perhaps given enough time (and
enough bad experience) any solution tends to look like a bad one?
As I said, I agree with you. I just thought it was an interesting turn
of events. I'm a daily reader, btw... keep up the good work.
R. Neil Heidorn
MIS Manager
InsureMax Insurance Company
http://www.insuremax.net/
Hmm. I wrote that book more than three years ago. I'm not sure
what I said then that would lead you to believe that I like the registry,
but that's certainly not the case. Perhaps I'd said something about the
registry being much preferable to the NetWare 3.X bindery, which is
certainly the case. But in absolute terms, I sure don't think much of the
registry.
-----Original Message-----
From: Richard H. Brown Jr. [mailto:c_brown@ids.net]
Sent: Wednesday, August 16, 2000 9:47 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Linux CS4232 Failure
Mr Thompson:
Welcome to the wonderful world of Linux.
I had problems the first time I tried to load Red Hat Linux 6.0 onto a
NEC Versa 2435CD laptop. Between my ignorance of Linux and the lack of
documentation it required 2 weeks of install, try, scrub off partition and
re-install before I managed to get things working.
On Mother Board sound chips, video chip sets are not really supported
by Linux as the drivers have to be written by someone and trying to get
proprietary information out of MB mfr's is like pulling teeth.
On a desktop system that has a MB sound chip it's usually much more
mind saving to disable the chip in the BIOS and install a sound card.
I've done this on a E-machine P2 533Mhz machine and will be doing it on
a HP 8650C Pavilion later this year. (funny How HP trumpeted it from the
roof tops that it's has Linux Support, but fails on the personal computer
side)
Many sites for OEM machines have little or now information on using
Linux on their boxes, hopefully this will change.
As of today I have the NEC 2435CD, and the E-Bay machine dual booting
with Red Hat Linux 6.1 and Windows 98 2E. The HP 8650C Pavilion is dual
boot but without sound until I can get a spare CREATIVE Sound Blaster card
installed in it.
However as to networking the machines together I still use Win98 2E as
it's a no-brainer to install peer-to-peer networking. I have to do some
research on the web to find more info on getting a p-t-p network going in
Linux.
As to WWW use, that's another story entirely, I'd have to get with my
ISP tech support and physically try different setups as they presently do
not support Linux SLIP/PPP assistance.
Keep up the work and maybe you'll get another book on "Linux for
the Technically Deprived" out of your experiments.
Yes, with Linux a lot of things are hard that are trivial to
accomplish with Windows. After playing with Caldera OpenLinux eDesktop for
a few days, I'm concluding that it's a viable desktop OS for anyone with
some smarts who is willing to invest some substantial time in learning
Linux plumbing. But there's still so much missing that Linux is a long,
long way from being a viable replacement for Windows as a desktop OS for
the Aunt Minnie market. One of the most serious major gap is the absence
of a usable Microsoft Networking client. Configuring Samba for that
purpose just doesn't make it.
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Friday,
18 August 2000
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Ah, the wonders of technology. I slept in this morning. When I awoke at
8:00 a.m., I found Malcolm in his crate, Duncan napping on the sofa, and
Barbara gone. I had no idea where she'd gone, so I checked her diary
page and found that she'd gone to the gym. She'd also left me email.
No painting today, I learned on her diary page, because we're expecting
rain. I didn't even have to check the weather report or look out the
window. Isn't technology wonderful?
Thanks to everyone who's joined the SETI@Home
Daynotes Gang group. Several who've joined have already been at
this for a long time, as evidenced by the number of work units they've
completed. Others, like me, have just gotten started. You're welcome to join
us whether you're just starting or have already accumulated hundreds
or thousands of work units completed. The more the merrier.
A couple of points:
- If you want to process the most possible work units per unit time,
there are a couple of options:
- In Settings - Preferences, mark the "Data Analysis always
runs..." option button. With this option enabled, the SETI
client always grabs 100% of the CPU when it's not busy doing
something else for you. This is the option I'm running on my main
workstation, and it doesn't impact performance at all so far as I
can tell. SETI does, however, recommend using this option only on
machines that have at least 64 MB RAM. The reason for that is that
although the program instantly releases the processor when it's
needed to do other work, the client does occupy a significant
amount of memory as long as it remains loaded and running.
- If you've chosen the other option ("Data analysis runs
only..."), you can reduce the time to process a work unit by
turning off graphics in the screen saver. To do that, right click
an empty area of your desktop and choose Properties. On the Screen
Saver page, make sure the SETI@Home screen saver is selected and
click the Settings button. Enable the option to blank the screen
and set the number of minutes (30, by default) to some lower
number. I use 1. That number doesn't affect how long the screen
saver takes to kick in, but only how long the graphics display is
visible before the screen saver changes to a black screen.
- You can configure your account to display your name with a link to
your web page. To do that, go to the User
Account Area, enter your SETI account name and password in the top
two boxes, and click the Change User Info button. On the screen that
appears, enter the URL of your home page in the URL box (make sure not
to include the http:// part or the link won't work) and click the
Submit button. For example, I've entered www.ttgnet.com/thisweek.html
for my account.
- On the group
status page, the "Results received" and "Total CPU
time" items in the group summary box (above the listing of
individual members) are completely screwed up. These bounce up and
down each time a new unit is received from any group member, and bear
no relation to reality that I can see. At one point, we actually had
just over 4,000 units received (figured by totaling the individual
numbers. The group summary showed something over 1,500 units. My
computer then sent a completed unit, which bumped my individual total
by one, but dropped the group summary total by more than 600 units!
I've watched this happen repeatedly, and I've tried doing a
regeneration as described to fix it. That has no effect. At any rate,
disregard the cumulative totals.
Barbara will be back to painting tomorrow. She should finish up
the windows and shutters on the front of the house. She also got a small
can of black enamel to freshen up the house numbers that I pried off the
front of the house. Our address is 4231, and I suggested that when I nail
the numbers back up on the house I should do so in sorted ascending order.
She was not amused.
-----Original Message-----
From: Jan Swijsen [mailto:qjsw@oce.nl]
Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2000 1:03 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: Hounted
>Kerry ... has Frankenstein stitches.
and Malcolm is a demon.
Sounds like a hounded house. <g>
BTW Ink jets are cheap because the up-front price is almost the only
thing an average user has to compare. Low up front price means that the
manufacturer has to make a profit elsewhere.
For (occasional) printing in colour it is hard to beat an inkjet. At
home I use the HP 840C for colour and a Lexmark E+ laser printer for most
of my black and white. And while that Lexmark looks rather flimsy it works
more than good enough. Remember it was the bottom of the range (4ppm) so
good looks and a solid feel are not to be expected. And it did only cost
about twice the price of an inkjet (+2y ago).
--
Svenson.
Mail at work : qjsw@oce.nl,
or call : (Oce HQ)-4727
Mail at home : sjon@svenson.com
Thanks. You know, I'd always heard that the true measure of
fluency in a language was the ability to understand rock lyrics sung in
that language. I think they're wrong, though. The true measure of fluency
is the ability to make hideous puns.
-----Original Message-----
From: Holden Aust [mailto:linuxenthusiast@postmaster.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2000 2:17 PM
To: Bob Thompson
Subject: Linux and the Internet, some information for Richard
Bob,
Here is a copy of an email I sent to Richard, whose message you'd
posted on your site:
brown@ids.net Richard,
If your ISP doesn't support Linux, you might want to consider changing
to an ISP who does. I've helped setup several friends and relatives on
Earthlink (www.earthlink.net), which is consistantly one of the top-rated
ISPs. They have several documents on their web site which give you the
information you need to setup the KPPP dialer in KDE.
This
document gives the IP addresses of the DNS servers, domain names, and
mail server names:
This
document has screenshots which show how to configure Netscape
Navigator for Linux:
To use Linux with a modem, you want to be sure that you have a
controller-based modem, not a Winmodem. Most external modems are
controller-based. Zoom has a new, PCI controller-based modem (model 2920)
which includes specific information on configuring their modem with Linux.
Here is a website
which will tell you if a modem works with Linux:
It is worth getting Linux setup for Internet access, since Linux is
noticeably faster on the Internet than Windows running on the same
machine.
Also, if you haven't upgraded to a later version of Linux, I would
encourage you to do so. The installation process has been significantly
improved, there are many new device drivers and many programs have been
updated since Red Hat 6.0. You might want to wait a month or two, since a
new version of Red Hat will be out shortly. Linux is being improved at
such a rapid clip that it is advantageous to update on a regular basis,
especially given how inexpensive Linux is.
Thanks. My experience with Linux, though, is that it's much
slower than Windows on the same machine. I don't dispute that Linux
running in text-mode as a server is much faster than Windows on the same
machine, but Linux running KDE is a pig. For example, I find NT4 with IE,
Office, etc. perfectly usable on a Pentium II/300 with 128 MB, but
Linux/KDE/Netscape running on that same machine is slower than molasses in
February. So much so that I just blew away my Caldera OpenLinux eDesktop
installation on my old Pentium II/300 and replaced it with Windows Me. I'm
going to have to come up with a faster machine to run Linux/KDE on.
-----Original Message-----
From: maceda [mailto:fremen@pobox.com]
Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 1:02 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: On SETI
Just a couple of pointers about the SETI@Home GUI client for the PC. To
get the best performance you have to use a different screen saver. Seti's
screen saver uses a lot of cicles and in some cases it can double the time
it takes to complete work units. I set up my machines to continuously run
SETI in the background, but only because I use at least 128 MB of RAM.
When running, SETI will take 16 MB of RAM so in a Windows 95/98/NT/2000
environment with 64 MB of RAM it will really slow things down.
I will also suggest the use of a program called Seti Queue by Ken
Reneris (www.reneris.com). This little app will grab a number of work
units at a time (I have mine set at 30 work units) and then distribute
them to all your clients; it will also save the finished results. Then at
a time of your choosing, or when a number of work units have been
completed, it will connect to the SETI@Home central database send the
finished results and refresh your work unit stock. This has the advantage
for dial up users that you only have to connect once, but the biggest
advantage of all is that if SETI is unreachable for some reason (it has
happened a lot of times since I joined) your computers will not be idle
since you have your own stock of work units to keep on processing.
Francisco Garcia Maceda
maceda@pobox.com
Thanks. I may try that. So far, I've been very lucky getting
through to the SETI server. There's been only one failure while I was
trying to install the client on a new machine, and perhaps one other when
one of my seldom-supervised machines generated an error message after
finishing a work unit. On the other hand, Steve
Tucker, who lives half a mile from me and also has Roadrunner, has
been trying since Tuesday to get connected and only finally succeeded last
night.
-----Original Message-----
From: Greg Lincoln [mailto:greg@mazin.net]
Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 10:26 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Linux Speed
Hello Mr. Thompson,
I read today in your daynotes entry that you are noticing a very large
speed difference between Windows and Linux on the same machine. I think
that there are a few reasons this is happening, and will attempt to detail
them here.
First, your P2-300 machine is likely to support UDMA. UDMA support in
Linux is relatively new, and isn't enabled by default. I think you will
find a large improvement in your IO performance if you enable it.
It is very likely the motherboard you use has a PIIX4 South-bridge,
which has good support. To see the stats for your drive, as root type:
hdparm -i /dev/hda
(hda=primary master, hdb=primary slave,etc)
Here is what that command returns on my 440FX box:
Model=Maxtor 88400D8, FwRev=NAVX171F, SerialNo=L80CQLRA
Config={ Fixed }
RawCHS=16278/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=20
BuffType=3(DualPortCache), BuffSize=256kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=16
DblWordIO=no, OldPIO=2, DMA=yes, OldDMA=2
CurCHS=16278/16/63, CurSects=1587544314, LBA=yes, LBAsects=16408224
tDMA={min:120,rec:120}, DMA modes: mword0 mword1 mword2
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, PIO modes: mode3 mode4
UDMA modes: mode0 mode1 *mode2
The stuff you should take a note of is the MaxMultSect number, the
highest UDMA mode available (in my case UDMA mode2 which is UDMA33), and
which udma entry has a star next to it. This denotes which udma mode will
be used automatically when DMA is activated.
Here is how to optimize the Linux IO subsystem:
hdparm -c1 -d1 -X66 -m16 /dev/hda
I will break this down for you.
-c1 = Turns on 32 bit ide.
-d1 = Turns on (U)DMA (uses the mode with a star next to it from above)
-X66 = forces a specific DMA mode. Set this to the highest mode your
hardware supports. To get the number follow this simple formula. If you
want a DMA mode take the mode number and add 32. So if I wanted DMA mode 2
I would use -X34. To get a UDMA mode, take the mode number and add 64. If
I wanted UDMA mode 2 I would use -X66, UDMA mode 4 is -X68, etc.
-m16 = Sets turns on multi sector IO with 16 sectors at a time. You
should set this to the max your drive supports from hdparm -i.
(MaxMultiSect)
This should show a marked improvement. Next, should be sure you are
using a display adapter that has an accelerated X Server. Good boards are
the Matrox MGA series, (The millennium and millennium 2 and gxxx ) voodoo
3 boards, everything from NVIDIA since the TNT, and most S3 boards. Let me
know what board your box has and I can tell you if it will perform well.
The final change I recommend you make is to use another distro. =)
Distro wars are some of the bloodiest in the Linux community, but my
testing and experience has shown that Redhat 6.2 seems to perform the
better than every other distro I have tried. Mandrake is supposedly
optimized for Pentium class machines, but I have found it slower on every
machine I have.
Even if you choose to stick with Caldera, the above changes should make
you happier with Linux speed in general. They won't make Netscape work as
well as IE alas. =) Netscape 4.74 is the most stable release I have used.
In fact, it is the first Netscape I have used in Linux that hasn't
crashed. (For a month now!)
Sorry for the long-windedness, please get back to me with any
questions.
All the best,
Greg Lincoln
Mazin Software
www.mazin.net
Thanks. I already blew away Linux on that box and installed
Windows Me, so I can't look at the parameters. That box has an Intel i740
video card, which (surprisingly) isn't well supported by anything. Even
Windows Me didn't have a driver for it. So I suspect that Linux doesn't
either. I'll let you know when I bring up Linux on another box.
-----Original Message-----
From: Shawn Wallbridge [mailto:swallbridge@home.com]
Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 10:54 AM
To: Robert Thompson
Subject: Seti
For maximum performance you should be running the command line version
of Seti. From what I have read, it is about 20% faster at cranking out a
WU than the pretty GUI version. You can also download a program called
SetiLog that will hide Seti from your task bar and make it run in 'Quiet'
mode.
Thanks.
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Saturday,
19 August 2000
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Power washing the deck is on tap for today. It's supposed to be
reasonably cool, but sunny. That's too bad, I'd have preferred very cool
and rainy. I wouldn't get any wetter than I will using the power washer
anyway, particularly when I'm working under the deck.
Our SETI effort continues to grow. We now
have 25+ members, and 4,000+ work units completed. Most of those are from
people who had already completed a significant number of units before
joining our
group, but everyone is plugging away. Thanks to all the new members,
I'm having trouble staying in the Top 10 for the group, but that's fine
with me. For that matter, I wish I was having trouble staying in the Top
100. If you haven't joined us, please do.
I get a lot of whacko mail. Some is irrational, some illiterate, some
vaguely threatening, and some any combination of those. There's one guy
whose stuff I won't print who now mails me under an alias, with a woman's
name yet. Or so I suspect, based on superficial syntactic analysis,
including unusual misspellings common to "both" senders and
other, more definitive, factors that I won't make public. Most of that
stuff I just delete without reading more than the first sentence or so.
But periodically I decide to post one just to show my readers the kind of
messages they don't usually see posted here. Here's one of those,
unedited:
-----Original Message-----
From: Martin S Ngireu [mailto:laiser@juno.com]
Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 11:24 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: your experiences in what you have done so far!
What you have written on your page seems to suggest that the government
could do nothing to you then.Can they get you now for just admitting to
what you have gone through? Is what you went through increminating? If so
why are you volunteering unless you are in the inside net?? If you are,
you should be ashamed of yourself to curtail a hobbie for others who have
the same urge like you.What makes you so forgived to pursue your hobbie,
but makes others victims!!!! Of your treachery!!!
-----Original Message-----
From: Jan Swijsen [mailto:qjsw@oce.nl]
Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 12:54 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: Re: Hounted
I was born, bred and raised in Flanders, Belgium. That means my native
language is Flemish (of which Dutch is a dialect though in the Netherlands
people like to see that differently <g>).
Belgium is split in three linguistic regions, the north (Flanders)
speaks Dutch, the south (Walloon) speaks French and in the east there is a
small region that speaks German. From independence (1830) to the seventies
the French speaking part has been dominant (and they still think they are)
so everybody gets French at school.
Having more than one language means that most foreign programs that the
TV buys are not dubbed but sent out with sub-titles. For example a BBC
documentary in sent out in Belgium is sent out in English with Dutch
subtitles. That beats the hell out of for example the Germans where you
can heard David Attenborough speaking German (but out of sync with his
movements.
There are about 25 to 30 million Dutch speaking people on the world so
you don't get far when you only speak that. Not only are there relative
few people, the region is rather small as well. From the 50 odd TV
channels we get on the cable only about 10 are Dutch. Which means
everybody not only learns two languages at school but also gets to hear
several languages when relaxing.
The result is that most Belgians speak two or three languages. I speak
Dutch and English quite good and I can follow a discussion in German and
French. Hey, I never got German at school and yet I was sent off once to
work for a German firm (in Nuremberg) without anyone even asking if I knew
German.
Well, your English is a lot more fluent than my French, Dutch or
German.
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael A. Howard [mailto:mhoward@mahoward.com]
Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 5:14 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: Nero Burning Rom
Robert,
Thank you for pointing me towards the Nero CD writing software.
Previously nothing I tried worked under Windows 2000, but Nero has worked
without error on everything I have tried.
As I write this on my main workstation I am burning at 8X across a
network share, with Nero, IE, Outlook and SETI@Home running at the same
time (CPU Utilization at 100%). Even though I use a SCSI burner so CPU
utilization should not matter, this is a much tougher test than Adaptec
could ever handle.
Nero is a product to recommend highly to all your readers.
Glad it worked out for you. I wouldn't consider using anything
else at this point. I haven't tried it yet on Windows Me, but it works
fine for me on several systems running Windows 98, NT4, and 2000, using a
variety of burners.
-----Original Message-----
From: McDonell @ The Park [mailto:mcdonell35@earthlink.net]
Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 7:40 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: MS Win 98 "Third Edition" aka MS Win Me
I have been having fun trying to dissuade others from buying this
product when it comes out next month. Usually such tactics don't affect
the MS operation but they surprised me with a "Temporary
Discount" price of $59.95 for the Me thing.
Someone rated Me as a Five Star product - apparently the reviewer is a
Beta Tester who was not happy about the Con side (as in Pro/Con).
"Read that elsewhere." was the message.
Then he floored me with the statement to the effect that "...MS
Win Me is the release that users expected with Win 98..." In essence,
he was agreeing with me that Win Me is really Win 98 TE (Third Edition). I
still maintain that MS should post the whole mess as a free upgrade.
I also maintain that nobody should touch any part of this Win 98 fiasco
and wait for something better or something else.
I recollect that you are not a Win user but these observations add
somewhat to your recent comments that MS is in trouble and is trying to
squeeze blood out of the turnip.
Regards
McDonell
Carson Valley Nevada
e-mail mcdonell35@earthlink.net
Actually, from what little I've seen of it, Windows Me seems to
be a pretty good product, as far as Win9X goes. I can't imagine using it
by choice when Windows NT4 (or even Windows 2000) is available, but I'd
take it if I were buying a new machine and NT/2K wasn't an upgrade option.
I sure wouldn't buy it as an upgrade if I were already running Windows 98
SE, though. Well, perhaps I would, but only if it sold for $20 or so. I
only have one machine running it at this point, but it does seem
reasonably stable, if a bit slower than Windows 98 SE. Of course, part of
that speed penalty is probably due to the system recovery options. At this
point, all of my serious machines are running NT4, which is what I
continue to use and recommend. That may change when Windows 2000 gets a
bit better (say, SP3), but for now NT4 does everything I need to do.
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20 August 2000
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More on the SETI project. A couple of people have
asked how I've managed to accumulate so many work units completed since I
started using the SETI client on Tuesday afternoon, especially since my
average CPU time per work unit is something in the 11 hour range. The
answer is simple. I have five computers working on SETI right now. The two
fastest ones, a Pentium III/550 and a /600, do just under three work units
per day each, say 5.5 units total. I also have two Pentium II/300 systems
cranking away, which do something under two work units per day each,
roughly 3.5 units total. Then I have a Celeron/366, which does something
like 1.5 work units per day. All told, the five machines complete about
ten work units per day.
We got quite a bit done power washing the deck yesterday. It's amazing
how much better it looks after washing. We'll probably finish washing the
deck today. Then, after giving it time to dry thoroughly, it's time to get
out the Wagner Power Painter, drop its intake hose in a five-gallon can of
deck sealer/stain, and start spraying. Here's Barbara doing some power
washing. Once she gets her hands on it, it's tough for me to get it back.
It's supposed to be cool and cloudy today. The high is only to be 78F
(25.5C), so it'll be a good day for working. Barbara is going to finish
painting the windows on the front of the house, and I'll finish power
washing the deck. The underneath will be the fun part. I remember that
from last time.
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