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Daynotes
Journal
Week of 1 May
2000
Friday, 05 July 2002 08:28
A (mostly) daily
journal of the trials, tribulations, and random observations of Robert
Bruce Thompson, a writer of computer books. |
wpoison
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Monday,
1 May 2000
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Arghh. The start of yet another new month, and the Book That Will Not
Die is still not finished. I didn't get the final chapter completed and to
my editor yesterday, but I will get it finished today. Honest.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Ron Morse [mailto:rbmorse@attglobal.net]
Sent: Sunday, April 30, 2000 10:56 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Win2K
Robert,
Win2K comes with a perfectly serviceable
drivers for nVidia video chipsets and the SoundBlaster Live! Install
will detect them automagically. They are not fully functional but work
pretty well and do not tend to blow up.
The 3D part of the nVidia driver is broken
(does not enable hardware acceleration). If you play games this is
important, but, if you don't it is not so important. I consider it to be
a beta driver but Microsoft certified it, so there. Same for the
SoundBlaster Live! driver that only does two speakers and can't support
the "environmental audio" functions of the card. If you don't
need those it will be fine.
Creative released what is supposed to be a
full function Live! driver for Win2K. My experience with this was not
good. It is a big download and the install destroyed Win2K to the point
of having to do a full recovery. I have not tried it again. The driver
on the WIn2K install CD works well, games make noise when they are
supposed to and audio CDs play just fine.
I'm not much of a gamer, but I do have more
than a passing interest in PC based flight simulators as I cannot afford
to fly real airplanes very often anymore. I understand your reluctance
to use beta video drivers, especially in an evaluation machine. Should
you become curious, however, www.reactorcritical.com is a Russian site
that keeps video drivers for various cards/operating systems available
and always seems to have the latest.
Right now, I'm using nVidia version 3.81 for
Win2K. There are 3.84s available but they do not like my system
(probably because my motherboard has a VIA Apollo Pro chipset). I see
many reports of people using BX boards with the 3.84 drivers without
problem.
For what it's worth, I've been using Win2K
since 17 Feb and have had no serious problems that were not the direct
result of intentional operator error (well, I didn't know it was going
to be an error when I did it, but they were all in the category of
"Let's try this..."). Fortunately, Win2K's setup routine has a
built-in repair function. Disaster recovery consists for the most part
of putting the CD in the drive, starting setup and telling it to
upgrade/repair an existing installation (Three cheers for bootable
CDs!). This preserves the registry information for installed
applications while regenerating the hardware side. I backup important
user data and haven't had any trouble with that, probably because I have
backups. If I didn't have backups I would undoubtedly lose everything.
Microsoft claims to have put a lot of work into this aspect of the OS
and I believe them.
I tend to cheat. My machines are fairly
robust (PII-400 and PIII-650, each with 256M RAM and PC Power 450w power
supplies...the last being the key to success. Both have nVidia based
video cards.) All of the components are "brand name" and of
recent vintage. I found it curious that Microsoft was making a great
deal of noise about the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) for Win2K and
figured they were doing so for a reason. I made sure that all the
internal bits in the boxes were compliant.
Turns out hardware compatibility is a HUGE
issue, and frequently even for items on the HCL. HP still does not have
fully functional Win2K drivers for some of their popular recent
products. Until very recently if the driver was not in the box it was
not available, anywhere. This is slowly improving but people looking to
move a production machine to Win2K need to be very careful.
Drivers for DVD, CD-R and CD-RW and DVD-RAM
drivers do not appear to exist in working form. I don't own one of those
but I would like to add a DVD-RAM to do atomic backups (copy everything
at once...sort it out later). Right now, I can't do that.
If you look at the Win2K newsgroups it looks
to me like CD mastering software is problematic. Adaptec released
upgrades to their software with apparently mixed success. Nero seems to
work for most people now, but it was by no means a sure thing,
especially at first.
Good luck. I look forward to reading your
take on Win2K. I rather like it.
Regards
Ron Morse
p.s., I wrote last week to introduce myself
and mentioned I had two Shelties and Piper, a Border Collie, in the
family.
We always thought Piper a bit too laid back
to be a real BC and have had lots of discussions about what he might
have been crossed with (I vote for Golden even if he is shaped like a
BC). The vet thinks he's a black/white English Shepherd, a rare color
combination in a breed the AKC chooses not to recognize, although UKC
does. I remember some years ago a faction of BC owners were actively
resisting AKC recognition because they wanted to keep the breed pure and
working. I wonder if the same is the case here.
Piper was a rescue and came without papers
(not important to us, he got me with his eyes). In any case, the net
being a wonderful thing we searched out some English Shepherd sites and
have to say that there is a strong resemblance. English Shepards look a
lot to me like what I used to think of as the generic "farm
dog." So, now I have a BC that may not be a BC and a stack of
"My BC is smarter than your Honor Student" bumper stickers
that I have to deal with.
And, the mutt is demanding his walk. I have
to go.
Thanks. I'll be finding out about W2K. I've about decided to
strip down my main system and install W2KP as the sole OS on it. I figure
I'll have at least a few problems with drivers and applications, perhaps
with the Voyetra/Turtle Beach QuadZilla sound card, the Tecmar 3900 DDS3
tape drive, the Matrox G400 video card, or the Plextor CD burner. But W2K
has now been out long enough that I should be able to find drivers or
workarounds for most of the problems.
I didn't think that black/white was an unusual combination for an
English Shepherd. I've seen quite a few of them, and they were all black
and white. In fact, it's impossible to tell them from Border Collies by
appearance, except that the English Shepherds are generally somewhat
larger than BCs. For example, one of the volunteers that Barbara works
with at CBCR has a giant male BC (about
80 lbs., I'd guess) that I suspect may really be an English
Shepherd.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: chriswj [mailto:chriswj@mostxlnt.co.uk]
Sent: Sunday, April 30, 2000 1:38 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson (E-mail)
Subject: Logging on to you website
I remember you writing a while ago about how
FrontPage 2000 won't remember your logon username and password when
you're publishing a website. I've been playing around with adding one of
my websites as a regular NT share (it runs on an NT server too), and to
do this effectively needed to have my username and password out there
the same as the ones I use locally. Having set this up, I now find that
FP2K remembers all my website usernames and passwords if they're the
same as my local one, irrespective of the type of machine they're
working on out there. The only pain is having to have a proper, secure
password locally which, on balance, I don't mind anyway since I don't
want visitors mucking about with stuff they find lying around, and it
sure saves effort when publishing a website - just click the 'Publish'
button and walk away while it does its stuff, no waiting for the
username/password dialogue box to pop up.
Regards
Chrs Ward-Johnson
Thanks. I may give that a try. In fact, I'd considered making
myself a local NT account with the same name as the account at my web
hosting company and using that account for my general work. The only
reason I haven't done that is sheer laziness. But it makes sense that it
would work. In general, if I think I'll be publishing repeatedly, I just
leave FP2K up and minimized. It prompts me for the name and password the
first time I publish, but it caches that information, so if I publish
again, I don't have to enter the information again unless I've closed FP2K
in the interim.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Huth [mailto:mhuth@internetcds.com]
Sent: Sunday, April 30, 2000 4:02 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: RE: What hardware to purchase these days?
Robert,
Thank you. Your comments are invaluable. As
I mentioned, I don't keep up with all of this overmuch. Having expert
opinion is helpful.
I suspect that I'll go with a dual socket
440bx motherboard with something in the 600mhz range. My primary machine
has always been SCSI. I was intending to go with an IDE connection, but
in light of your comments will stick with SCSI. I'll hold on the second
machine for now. I intended 256k of memory and a fast video card anyway.
You should write a book about this kind of
stuff (grin!).
That sounds like a nice machine. Just make sure that both
processors have identical S-Specs. My inclination would be to buy the
least expensive Pentium IIIs. You just won't notice much difference, for
example, between a /500 and a /550, or between a /550 and a /600, or for
that matter between a /500 and a /600.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Farquhar [mailto:dfarq@swbell.net]
Sent: Sunday, April 30, 2000 8:37 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: Re:
Does it? I know Windows uses a fair bit of
low memory (for example, without at least 1 MB of the first 16 MB of
extended memory available, it refuses to load). I'm almost sure that
Windows 9x loads pretty much from the bottom of memory up, though I know
Unix OSs load from the top down (which makes TX and VX chipsets a real
liability with those OSs). I'm not sure how NT does it.
Dunno. I *think* it loads most of its stuff high. The DOS portion
of Win9X, of course, acts just like any other DOS, but I believe the bulk
of Win9X is loaded top-down. I remember testing this one time, but it's
been so long that I don't recall exactly what I learned. Perhaps one of
our readers will know for sure.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: McDonell @ The Park [mailto:mcdonell35@earthlink.net]
Sent: Sunday, April 30, 2000 8:25 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: RE: Printer/Software compatibility?
It is odd you should bring up the "good
enough" notion. I think I mentioned to you that Hewlett Packard had
"introduced" another advancement in printing technology. To
wit, the "economy" sized ink cartridge for *occasional*
printing. And, I have little doubt, for helping HP increase the bottom
line. They are a DOW 30 component.
Several weeks ago the printer diagnostics
began giving off distress signals; which I flatly refused to believe. I
resisted the rush of anxiety created by these warnings but picked up a
set of cartridges - just in case. And watched the output. We had become
accustomed to those cartridges lasting about one year. I became very
worried about my choice of printer. A couple of days ago, I
"dumped" (I like that word, it has such a high tech ring to
it) 37 images from our HP 200 Camera Chip onto an index page of
thumbnail prints. Several prints toward the end were marred by a wide
streak of reddish tint. Yep, low on ink. Or, one might think so.
However, very last 5 images came through
with no color distortion. I cleaned the "pens" and the test
sheet showed a lack of blue ink. This, after only 3 months.
Well, at least I still had black so I could
print text, as in e-mail. Gloom in the house, Marilyn uses a greeting
card program for her correspondence, a habit that requires bright
colors. Yesterday, I noticed the factory packaging was still outside
behind the shed. While moving them closer to the trash bin, I noticed
that the ink cartridge packaging was rattling around inside one carton.
I fished them out and - HeeHaw, HeeHaw.
HP had, meaning perhaps to impress their
customers, packed the new printer along with a pair of those half tank
cartridges. They even promised a "Large" cartridge would be
"available soon".
Well, Robert, they had only changed the
stock number on the "new, large size". (I have attached a scan
of the package, words fail me.) It reminds me of the classic cartoon, Ad
Exec to Pres: "....The word 'NEW', that's what is new....!
How dumb. Here is a Fortune 500 company
offering a new product that they really want the consumer to use. That
is, to print photos and LOTS of them, 8x10 even! And some genius
includes a supply of ink guraranteed to get the "mark" back
into the store real soon. Maybe to pick up some other overpriced
"accessory". The "mark" would not need more paper;
at the rate of consumption implied, 10 sheets of glossy paper
(generously included in the box) could take 5 cartridges. Then, what?
The only thing simpler here is me.
Yes, as I've mentioned repeatedly in the past, I don't own an
inkjet printer because the cost of consumables is ridiculous, at least for
the low-end and mid-range models. High-end models (>$1,000) dispense
with ink cartridges, instead using ink reservoirs and discrete print
heads. They have a cost-per-page approaching that of laser printers. Less
expensive ink jet printers--not just HP but everyone's--use the King
Gillette model of giving away the razor/printer and selling the blades/ink
cartridges.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary M. Berg [mailto:Gary_Berg@bunkeberg.com]
Sent: Sunday, April 30, 2000 9:50 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: W2K and admin privileges
It would seem that the solution for Richard
Sherburne's problem would be to get a domain admin to tell his notebook
that his network normal user is part of the administrators group - for
the notebook only. The admin would have to log in on the notebook, I
assume.
Thanks.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Walder [bob@bobwalder.com]
Sent: Monday, May 01, 2000 5:23 AM
To: Bob Thompson (E-mail)
Subject: Processors
Bob,
Forgive me if I am being dense, but nuts 'n'
bolts hardware is not really my thing.
You say in your latest post re the
difference between Socket 370 and Slot 1 that Intel is phasing out Slot
1. Is this really the case? I thought Slot 1 was the newer technology?
No, Slot 1 is the older technology. Intel was forced to use
cartridge packaging with the first Pentium II processors because they used
separate L2 cache RAM chips. Current processors have the L2 cache as a
part of the processor substrate, which means that expensive cartridge
packaging is wasted. My sources tell me that Intel will not introduce any
new processors (or faster versions of existing processors) in Slot 1
format. The 1 GHz Pentium III Coppermine is the fastest processor they'll
ever produce in Slot 1, and they plan to phase out production of all Slot
1 processors by the end of 2000 or early 2001.
Socket 370 in its PPGA (Celeron) and FC-PGA (Pentium III)
incarnations is the newer technology. It uses the same GTL+ electrical
interface as Slot 1, but implemented in Socket form, which is much cheaper
to produce. Future Intel processors will also use a socket interface,
although not Socket 370. The Willamette (Pentium IV), for example, will
use an enhanced version of Socket 370 called Socket 423.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Boyle [mailto:mboyle@toltbbs.com]
Sent: Monday, May 01, 2000 7:59 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: egghead
Robert
One of your readers referred to Egghead as a
auction site.
They merged with Onsale a few months ago,
and still have Onsale auctions. But they also sell many items at fixed
prices. I ordered 3 items last Wed. One of them showed up on Thursday.
Their prices are low, and right now ground
shipping is free. I always check them first.
Disclaimer: I own some of their stock.
(unfortunately)
Mike Boyle
mboyle@buckeye-express.com
Thanks. I wasn't aware of that.
|
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Tuesday,
2 May 2000
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I finished re-write on the Processor chapter yesterday and shipped it
off to my editor. That's the final chapter. Through at last. Well, until
the comments from the tech reviewers start coming back, anyway. Now to get
started on the next one.
The Register posted an interesting article
this morning about the ongoing saga of HP products and Windows 2000
support (or the lack thereof). This time, the focus is on not being able
to use HP CD burners under W2K. It talks a lot about drivers. I'm not sure
what they're referring to, because any OS sees a CD burner as just another
CD-ROM drive. It's the application software, like Adaptec Easy CD, that
allows the CD-R(W) drive to burn CDs. I assume they must be talking about
that.
At any rate, users are upset because HP hasn't promised a date when
they'll ship updated "drivers", and because they plan to charge
$10 or $25 for them, depending on drive model. It sounds to me as though
what they're talking about is providing an updated copy of Easy CD. I
suspect that HP has to pay Adaptec for this, and is simply passing the
cost along, which is probably not unreasonable if HP did not represent
their CD-R(W) drives as Windows 2000 compatible.
There's an old army story about the enlisted men and officers
getting together one day to play a softball game, which the officers won
by a score of 1-0. On the bulletin board the following morning appeared an
account of the "season", saying that the enlisted men and
officers had met in the final game of the season, and that the officers
had played very well, but had been able to score only one run. It went on
to say that, for the entire season, the officers had won only one game,
finishing in next-to-last place, while the enlisted men had won all but
one game, finishing next to the top.
This story came to mind the other day while I was reading articles on
the net about the new AMD Athlon-series processors. In this game, it seems
that Intel is the officers and AMD the enlisted men. How many articles
have you seen over the last few months saying that Intel was unable to
produce enough Pentium III Coppermine processors, and implying that their
production was so fouled up that they were unable to make anywhere near
enough processors to meet demand? Well, stated another way, you could say
that the Intel Pentium III is so popular that Intel can't keep up with
increasing market demand for it. But then, that would be saying nice
things about Intel, and it seems that it's no longer fashionable to say
nice things about a successful company.
Well, what went around came around, and AMD is now in a position where
they cannot supply enough Athlon processors to meet demand, unless you're
willing to accept the older and less desirable 500 and 550 MHz units. So
where are the articles about AMD's production being fouled up? We don't
see those kinds of articles. Instead, we again see articles that imply
that Intel is so bad at making processors in large numbers that billions
of customers are being forced to go elsewhere. Since AMD is the only real
alternative, everyone wants Athlons, which are accordingly in short
supply.
Now, I know that we always cheer for the underdog, but this is
ridiculous. When Intel processors are in short supply, it's because Intel
is incompetent at producing processors in adequate numbers. When AMD
processors are in short supply, it's not AMD's fault. No, it's Intel's
fault, because Intel is too incompetent to produce processors in adequate
numbers. Give me a break.
I suppose I should get back to work on the book that Pournelle
and I are doing, but kiwi, my dual-CPU system, is still sitting
here shut down, after it started overheating a month or two ago. I think
I'll fire it up and install the release version of Windows 2000
Professional on kiwi, blowing away everything else that's on the
drive. Later on, Barbara and I can tear it down, pull the 50 GB Seagate
LVD drive, and see what may be causing the overheating. I also need to
pick up a DDS cleaning cartridge for the Tecmar 3900 DDS-3 tape drive
that's in it. |
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Wednesday,
3 May 2000
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Kiwi now sits on the kitchen table with the cover off. There
wasn't as much dust and grunge in there as I'd expected, and we couldn't
find anything obvious that might have been making kiwi overheat,
other than the fact that it has about 7 drives in it, including an 18 GB
Seagate Cheetah 10,000 RPM SCSI drive and a 50 GB Barracuda. Actually, the
system isn't technically overheating at all. The CPU temperature got up to
50C, which concerned me. I like to run my processors no warmer than 35C to
40C, although they're probably rated for 70C or 80C. We'll pull the
Barracuda to reduce the heat load a bit and see what happens.
I've just been playing over on google.com, using their related
pages feature. It's kind of interesting. When I told it to find pages
related to my main page, I got this.
Most of the links make sense. Those to Pournelle's site and others of
daily journal keepers from Daynotes.com.
But Wacom.com? HomeDepot.com? I searched on this page instead, and got similar
results, but with a different group of daily journal keepers.
Wacom.com and HomeDepot.com stuck around, though. I then hit Pournelle's
site, and got similar
results, although with some new entries and missing some old ones. At
least Wacom.com and HomeDepot.com had disappeared.
I then spent entirely too much time clicking on the Similar Pages links
to find out what they showed. Interestingly, there's no direct two-way
correspondence. For example, Dr. Keyboard shows up frequently as a site
similar to my own, but my site doesn't show up as a similar site to his.
That's rather odd. One would think that sites similar to each other would
be similar to each other in both directions.
The Register has an interesting article
about a contest they ran to see how fast various systems ran SETI@home.
Although SETI is famous for liking big L2 caches, and although the amount
of RAM, operating system, and other factors varied significantly, these
are interesting real-world benchmarks nonetheless. The per-unit times are
worth looking at:
20h 15m: overall average according to SETI
10h 00m: dual Pentium Pro/200
09h 00m: Celeron 300A running at 450
08h 10m: Katmai Pentium III/500 (128 MB)
08h 02m: Athlon/500
07h 00m: Coppermine Pentium III/700 (256 MB)
06h 15m: Pentium III/550 running at 770 MHz
04h 00m: dual Katmai Pentium III/600 (384 MB)
00h 45m: quad Pentium III/700 Xeon (1 GB)
What's interesting is that the units/hour/processor are so very close
for mainstream processors, ranging from 8 hours and 10 minutes for the
Pentium III/500 down to 7 hours for the Pentium III/700. Even at the
overclocked extremes, the Celeron/450 is only about 31% slower than the
Pentium III/770. Kind of makes you wonder why anyone would pay a huge
premium for a marginally faster processor. Also interesting are the
results for the dual Pentium III/600, which turns in an overall time of 8
hours to complete two units. That's just over twice as fast as the single
Pentium III/500, a pretty impressive result for a dual processor machine.
The article mentions that for the SMP machines the users dedicated a CPU
to each instance of SETI. It would have been interesting to see the
results if they'd let MPS allocate CPU resources.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: WILLIAM GANZ [mailto:WG2140@ccccd.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2000 6:01 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: ¿overclocking? a Compaq 575
Mr. Thompson,
I am glad that Dr. Pournelle took this week
off and you his site for I had never previously visited it. Highly
recommended! 8-)
I would like to know if you could direct me
to some resources for ¿overclocking?/¿torqueing? a Compaq 575 (which
is like its name implies a Pentium 75) to a faster speed. My intentions
are to get a 266MHz CPU for this upgrade. Since a 266 is designed to run
@ 266, then a simple cooling fan should suffice without having to resort
to a costly esoteric cooling design. A 266CPU can be picked up cheaply
at the computer surplus stores to keep this within the bounds of
economic reason. A 266MHz can handle RedHat+gnome/kde at a tolerable
response time. Hence, this is _not_ really overclocking but upgrading.
The system board will allow you to reset the jumpers to 133MHz.
That is the halfway point to 266MHz but
where could I find out on how to get the remaining X2 to reach 266MHz?
It is true that a 266MHz hasn't made it into
a Chaos Manor column anytime lately but this upgrade would give enough
oomph to this aging computer to get it GUI useable for a couple of more
years.
Any help would be appreciated,
Thanks for the kind words. As far as upgrading a Pentium/75,
that's a tough one. The Pentium/75 is one of the P54C, so-called
"Class Pentium" processors. That means that it's a Socket 5
processor that uses 3.3 volts for both core and I/O, and runs on a 50 MHz
system bus with a 1.5X multiplier. You can't simply drop any random
processor in and expect it to work. There are several alternatives for
upgrading this system, none of them good.
First, you could try to track down an IDT WinChip. They made
various models that were drop-in replacements for P54C processors. The
problem is, IDT got out of the processor business last year and, while
WinChips are still available in limited quantities, it may be hard to find
one that supports the proper voltage. What you need is a 3.3V WinChip2 (it
also came in 3.52V versions). I think they were made in 200 MHz (66 MHz
bus X 3.0X) and 233 MHz (66 MHz X 3.5X). If you can find one, it should
sell for about $25 or $30 and be a drop-in replacement. But you probably
won't be able to find one.
Second, you could go with one of the CPU upgrade kits available
from companies like Kingston and Evergreen. Most of these use the AMD K6-2
processor, and have built in voltage regulators to supply proper voltage
to the CPU. I think Kingston makes one that has several models of your 575
Compaq listed as compatible. The problem with these kits are, first, that
compatibility is problematic, second, that the speed increase is usually
nowhere near what you'd expect from the ratio of processor speeds (the
rest of the old components slow things down), and third that the kits are
so expensive that you could buy a Celeron motherboard and a Celeron
processor for about the same amount.
Third, you could replace the motherboard. Plan on spending
perhaps $75 to $125 for the motherboard, another $60 to $100 for the
processor, and whatever it takes to buy however much memory you need.
There are a couple of problems with this method as well. First, you still
have old components like your hard drive slowing things down. Second, and
probably more important, you may find it difficult or impossible to find a
motherboard that is compatible with your system, particularly since it's a
Compaq. I don't know about your particular system, but Compaq has used a
lot of proprietary parts in many of their systems. You may find issues
like non-standard mounting hole positions, power supply connectors that
don't fit a standard motherboard, and so on.
Best advice is not to try to upgrade the system. You'll end up
spending more and having less than if you just built a new system from
scratch.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: maceda@pobox.com [mailto:maceda@pobox.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2000 6:02 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: HP CD burners
I am not sure what this people are talking
about. I have been using an HP 9200i since mid December '99 without a
problem first with EZCD Creator 3.5 and then with EZCD 4 (4.02c
lattest). As you may surmise HP did not support this drive at that date
since Windows 2000 was still in beta. Neither EZCD 3.5 nor 4.01 were
"officially" supported by Adaptec under Windows 2000, but
there were some patches (provided by Adaptec) that allowed you to have
most of the functionality of the programs at your disposal. Direct CD
has only recently been upgraded an only with 3.1 can you use it under
Windows 2000 (I have never used it).
What I always recommend to my clients
regarding HP's software is to put it at the bottom of a drawer and
forget about it. It will only screw things up. As you said the drive has
to be found and installed by Windows 2000 as a CD drive. Period. If the
drive is located by the operating system then the burning software takes
over. You don't need drivers. What this people most be talking about is
the "official" HP software and I would bet that the problem
lies specifically in the Direct CD portion of said software.
For the first time in years I had to install
HP's software only because I had to flash the drive's firmware and HP
forces you to do this ONLY with their software installed ONLY from
Windows 9x. So I booted to my never used Windows 98 partition (I only
have it for this glorious occasions) and proceeded to install HP's
software. After I successfully flashed the firmware I immediately
un-installed HP's software.
So, if anyone wants trouble free CD burning
with their HP writers under any operating system simply don't use any
software provided by HP; use instead EZCD Creator Deluxe, Nero or any
one of the other choices you have.
Francisco García Maceda
maceda@pobox.com
Thanks. That's pretty much what I figured. I'm stripping down my
main box and installing W2KP this week, so I'll get a chance to find out
for myself how everything works.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: J.H. Ricketson [mailto:culam@micron.net]
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2000 6:38 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: Matrox W2k Driver
Dear Bob,
On the off chance you're not already aware
of it, the W2K driver for Matrox Mill. 400 is here:
Worked for me (Abit BP6 & W2K/RC2)
I'm working on the Nero/Plextor/W2k thing,
to see what my mileage is. Will advise unless you already have it
solved.
Yep, I'd already gotten it, thanks. I'll probably test burn a few
CDs once I get kiwi up and running tomorrow or the next day.
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Thursday,
4 May 2000
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Week]
Please give a moment's thought today to Alison
Krause, Jeffrey Miller, Sandra Scheuer, and William Schroeder. Thirty
years ago today at Kent State University, the Ohio National Guard murdered
those four students and wounded nine others. Two of those dead were merely
spectators at the anti-war protest that occurred that day. The other two
were minding their own business on their way to classes. No students were
armed. No Guardsmen had been injured, nor were they in any danger. The
Guardsmen fired randomly for 13 seconds--13 seconds--into a group of
unarmed civilians, killing students as much as 700 feet away. No one has
ever been brought to justice for this massacre, nor even suffered
administrative discipline.
It was that day when I realized, once and for all, that the government
is not my friend. As I sit here listening to CSN&Y playing Ohio,
it seems trivial to write about my day, but I guess life must go on
regardless.
As I was cleaning the dust bunnies out of kiwi yesterday,
and thinking about removing one of the SCSI hard disks to reduce the heat
load, the thought actually came to me: What would Toolman Tim do? The
answer, of course, was MORE POWER. So instead of pulling a
perfectly good disk drive, I started fishing around in my parts closet. I
came up with a PC
Power & Cooling TurboCool 2X.
This is one serious fan. Instead of installing internally, it attaches
externally, to the back of the power supply. The thing has a standard AC
power connector and pulls 11 watts. As I said, a serious fan. This 80mm
unit moves more air than any pancake fan I've seen, including some 120mm
fans, and should at least double the air flow. According to PC Power &
Cooling, it reduces interior case temperature from 5C to 15C, drive
temperature from 5C to 20C, and CPU temperature from 10C to 25C. And I
believe it.
Kiwi has more fans than any system I've ever built. I gave up
counting around 7 or 8. Let's see, the power supply fan, one fan on each
of the CPU heat sinks, two or three pancake fans on the case itself, two
fans on the Cheetah, a fan each for most of the other drives, and so on.
Before this latest addition, kiwi at startup sounded like a Learjet
firing up. With the new fan, it's more like a 747. Once it's running,
though, it's not that bad. You only have to raise your voice slightly
above normal speaking volume to be understood by someone sitting within a
foot or two of you.
Once I got the fan installed, moved kiwi back into my office,
and reconnected all the cables, it was time to start rebuilding it. I
stripped both hard drives down to bare metal, inserted the Windows 2000
Professional CD, and started things rolling. Everything went swimmingly
well, except that W2KP did not recognize my Matrox Millennium G400 video
card. That seemed kind of strange, given that the G400 was in general
release for about 6 to 8 months before W2KP shipped. I visited the Matrox
web site, downloaded the latest certified driver for W2KP, and installed
it. Big mistake. It flat out didn't work. When I started the system,
everything worked normally until the Windows 2000 splash screen appeared.
At that point, there was a pause, and then the "Loading Windows"
splash screen appeared and the system locked up.
To make a very long story short, nothing I did--including three
complete re-installs of Windows 2000 Professional--allowed the Matrox G400
to work with Windows 2000. I tried driver version 5.03, which was
described as the latest certified W2K driver. That didn't work. I found
driver version 5.04, which was posted elsewhere on the site and described
as the latest certified driver, but with the proviso that it worked only
with the G400 with SGRAM, and not with the G400 with SDRAM or the G400
Max. I didn't know whether my card had SGRAM or SDRAM, so I fished out the
box, which describes it as model G4+MDHA32GR. That didn't tell me much,
and there was nothing on the box, in the manual, or that I could find on
the website to tell me which type of memory my card has. I decided that
the worst that could happen would be that the new driver wouldn't work, so
I downloaded it and installed it. It didn't work, either. I tried an old
beta driver that I'd downloaded months ago, when I first built kiwi.
That had worked fine with W2KP RC2, but it sure didn't work with the
release version. Three strikes, and W2K was out.
At that point, I was convinced that the G400 just wasn't going to work
with W2K, so I started fishing around for a video card to replace the
G400. The only decent (high performance) video card I had available was an
ATI All-in-Wonder 128 Pro, which is a wonderful TV card whose TV functions
work only under Windows 98. No point to wasting it in a W2KP machine,
then.
Then I realized that I really didn't care whether kiwi ran
Windows 2000 Professional or Windows NT Workstation 4.0. So I stripped the
hard disks down to bare metal and installed NT4W. Everything went fine,
and while it was installing I popped over to the Matrox web site to
download the latest G400 drivers for NT4. After applying SP6a to the new
NT4W installation, I fired up Nt4445.exe, the Matrox driver I'd just
downloaded. Driver installation proceeded normally, and I restarted the
system. When it came up, the Windows splash screen was totally scrambled.
I knew the system had been running successfully for months under NT4, so
at this point I decided that there was something physically wrong with the
G400 card itself, perhaps a failed video memory chip or something.
I was getting ready to pull the card when I decided to try one last
thing--installing the old NT4 video driver that I'd been using back when
the system worked. I fired up Nt4_421.exe, which I'd downloaded last
October, installed the driver, and restarted the system. It came up
normally and has been running properly ever since.
So the upshot is that I can't get a recent Matrox G400 driver to run
under either NT4 or W2KP to save my life. But the old driver works just
fine. I've been using and recommending Matrox video cards forever, and
part of the reason for that (other than their superb 2D display quality)
is that their drivers have been rock-solid. Now it seems that that's no
longer the case. In all fairness to Matrox, this is a dual-processor
system, and dual-processor systems are known for having subtle problems
with things like video drivers. So it's not necessarily fair to blame
Matrox.
At any rate, kiwi is running again, and seems happy. I installed
Office 2000 with the Full Monte option, and am writing this on kiwi.
It's very nice to have my 1280X1024 video back, and the additional
performance of the dual Pentium III/550s over the single Pentium II/300 is
welcome. It's not so much that the system "feels" a lot faster,
as that it doesn't bog down under load. And, after a full day running, the
processor temperature is showing at 40C and the system temperature at 27C,
which is reasonable.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Sherburne Jr [mailto:ryszards@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2000 10:48 PM
To: 'thompson@ttgnet.com'
Subject: Hot dual CPU's
I have no clue what MB you were having
problems w/ overheating, but you might want to take a look at the web
site www.bp6.com on the messageboard under the "bios" section.
Seems a particular revision of the MB bios for the BP6 board had an odd
interaction with W2K. If, as I understand it, you upgraded the bios the
OS processor idle capability disfunctioned and the processors ran 10-20C
warmer than with the previous bios. A workaround, involving ACPI seems
to have been found, but your mysterious heat problem might be sourced in
some kind of similar bios/OS problem. OTOH, it might just be like my
main dual PPro machine ( a short endorsement, thank goodness for PC
Power & Cooling and their temp alarm) one day the temp alarm beeped
a few times and then went off. Turned out a piece of paper got up
against the underside vents and serioulsy cut the flow of cool air in.
Opened it up, cleared the small chunk of paper, blew out the dust and
happy as a clam again. I think that nine dollar investment saved me 2
processors. Simple little gadget, plugs into a drive lead and sticky
tapes to anything, like the underside of the power supply. Processors
get hot and they cannot help but trigger it, no worrys about a MB
monitor not working b/c of the heat. You might give it a try.
Thanks. I hadn't heard of that one. But I don't think that can be
the problem. My system ran normally for months, and then one day it just
started overheating (well, to the extent that a 50C processor temperature
is overheating). I hadn't flashed the BIOS or anything.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: David [mailto:dkreck@lightspeed.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2000 11:11 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: OS CDs
Here's an interesting news article
concerning Microsoft.
I've enjoyed reading your journal while
Pournelle is away.
Thanks. I'd meant to post something about this outrage a couple
of weeks ago, but I got busy and never got around to doing it. For those
who don't have time to read the full article, it says that, as of 1 April
(appropriate date), Microsoft no longer allows OEMs to ship a Windows
distribution CD with new systems. That's true for Windows 98, Windows NT,
Windows 2000 Professional, and Windows 2000 Server. Instead, they give OEM
a choice between two methods, neither of which is an adequate substitute
for having a distribution CD. They can ship a recovery CD, which allows
the system to be rebuilt, but which is locked to that system model, or
they can install recovery files on another partition of the hard disk.
Microsoft's attitude is that users and OEMs can like it or lump
it. According to them, this is an anti-piracy measure. I think it's more
than that. Microsoft hates licensing software. What they want to do is
rent it to you. I believe that a lot of their moves over the last couple
of years, such as forced registration, their support of UCITA, and this
new media-less license, are moves in that direction. Microsoft is just
giving more ammunition to the Open Source folks, and these recent moves
are one of the big reasons why I decided it was time for me to start
learning about Linux.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Anshuman Bhargava [mailto:shrishti@bol.net.in]
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2000 2:48 PM
To: Mr. Robert Thompson
Subject: (no subject)
Hello Mr. Thompson,
I am writing from New Delhi, India. I read
the discussions you put up on the net w.r.t. super floppies. It was very
interesting and I really liked the manner in which you summarized the
points.
I have been thinking for some time about
whether to buy a CDR drive or a ZIP drive. Recently my computer was hit
by the CIH virus. Some of my data was lost. I am a graphic designer as
well. Consequently I need to transfer heavy files of an average of 10-15
MB to the printers or to show to my clients. I have been using file
splitting softwares of late -- but now I feel the need of alternative
means of carrying the data for them. Also some people say that CDRW
cannot be read by some CD ROMs.
I primarily need the drives for data back-up
and transferring 10-15 MB files b/w printers, clients and my office.
Should I be buying an HP CDR or an Iomega 250 MB zip drive ?
I would be extremely helpful, if you could
help me in my decision.
Thanking you,
Anshuman Bhargava.
Get the CD burner. ZIP drives are relatively rare, and use
expensive and relatively fragile media. In my opinion, ZIP drives (and
other superfloppies) are an obsolescent and dying technology. With a CD
burner, you can produce discs that nearly anyone can read. Any reasonably
recent CD-ROM drive can read CD-R discs, and nearly all CD-ROM drives made
in the past year or so support the Multiread standard, which means they
can also read CD-RW discs. I don't know the situation in India, but here
CD-R blanks cost less than a dollar each, and CD-RW blanks are perhaps two
or three dollars each. I generally use CD-R for archiving stuff or when I
need to send a lot of data to someone, and CD-RW for quick backups.
As far as model, I don't know if Plextor drives are sold in
India. If they are, I'd go with the Plextor 8/4/32A ATAPI drive, which is
the best IDE CD burner I've ever seen. If you're using SCSI, go with the
same model in the SCSI interface, or simply install the IDE version. The
IDE Plextor is the first IDE burner I've seen that approaches SCSI burners
in performance and reliability. If Plextor drives aren't available, HP
drives are a good second choice.
I've
now heard from enough people I know and respect to believe that the
"Love Letter for You" virus is very real and a major threat. It
appears to be a variant of Melissa, and propagates the same way. There are
by now several articles about this virus up on the net, including this
one from SecurityWatch.com. Most of the damage reported so far seems
to have occurred in Britain--where the virus has shut down Parliament and
at least one major bank--but the virus has definitely propagated
world-wide by this time. Do not open any email message you receive with
the subject line "ILOVEYOU" or similar.
4 May 2000, 12:40 PM
EDT: I've found another good article at CNET.
The National
Infrastructure Protection Center (NPIC) acknowledges that the virus
exists, but says little more. No one seems to know yet exactly what this
thing does, other than spreading like wildfire.
4 May 2000, 12:55 PM
EDT: The Register reports
that an estimated 10% of British PCs have already been infected by this
virus. The burn rate on this virus makes Melissa look slow. Several
antivirus companies have already developed fixes, including Dr. Solomon
and Norton.
4 May 2000, 1:40 PM EDT:
It now appears that the purpose of the Love Letter virus is to download an
execute a Trojan Horse program, which when run attempts to retrieve
detailed information about your PC environment, including passwords, and
send it to an address in the Philippines. Since the last post, I've heard
from several people who have been affected by the Love Letter virus,
including some who have had to shutdown and disconnect their entire
corporate email systems. This is definitely a nasty piece of work.
4 May 2000, 11:10 PM
EDT: The Love Letter virus is now proliferating with a new subject line,
VERY FUNNY. Scanners which examine the code itself will detect both
versions. Filters that operate by comparing a string against the subject
line will not detect the new version. More details here
5 May 2000, 7:45 AM EDT:
The Iloveyou virus is now being sent with different subject lines. Be
careful about opening emails with the subject "Iloveyou",
"love letter", "very funny", "Susitikim shi
vakara kavos puodukui...", "Fw: Joke", or similar.
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Friday,
5 May 2000
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Week]
What a mess. The Iloveyou virus and its
derivatives caused a lot of damage, resulting in many corporate and
government email systems being shut down yesterday. As usual, Microsoft
Outlook users were the target. But it didn't have to happen.
If you run Outlook 2000, do yourself (and everyone else) a favor. Do it
right now. From within Outlook, choose Tools -- Options and then click the
Security tab. On the Security page, look at the middle section, Secure
Content. In that section, use the drop-down list to specify Restricted
sites as the Zone. Click the Zone Settings button, make sure Restricted
sites is selected, and then click the Custom Level button. Set
every option button in the resulting dialog to Disable. Set the
final Logon option setting to Prompt for user name and password,
and save the changes. Back on the Outlook Security page, click the Attachment
Security button and make sure it's set to High. Save all
changes.
I always wonder about the people who create viruses like this. Brian
Bilbrey has an interesting idea that hadn't occurred to me. He speculates
that the ILOVEYOU virus "has "RIAA Covert Ops" written
all over it. If you can't stop the kids from trading music, infect their
machines and kill the MP3 files, then spread and burn. HEH, Heh, heh...
Sure I'm joking, aren't I???" Maybe he is joking, but it makes
one wonder. MP3 files are a pretty weird thing to target.
Locally, the impact of the virus was nil. No copies arrived here. I did
find one copy on Jerry Pournelle's mail server yesterday, which I deleted.
But I was surprised that between us we received only one copy of a virus
this prolific.
Some Athlon users are going to be very upset. The Register reports
that AMD will ship Slot-A Thunderbird-core Athlon processors only to OEMs,
and not as retail-boxed processors. Why? Because the Slot A Thunderbirds
won't work in motherboards that use the VIA KX133 chipset. There are
apparently timing problems with the VIA chipset similar to those that
caused Intel to pull 820-based motherboards with three RIMM sockets. The
new-generation Slot A processors do work in Slot A motherboards
based on the AMD-750 chipset, but apparently AMD decided that it was too
much of a risk to make the Slot A Thunderbirds generally available. So if
you want to upgrade your Athlon system, plan to buy a new motherboard.
I've never much liked VIA chipsets. In my experience, they're slow, buggy,
and have aggravating incompatibilities. This latest mess is going to cause
me to change my recommendations in the book. For now, I think the best
advice is not to buy a KX133-based motherboard, unless you don't plan ever
to upgrade the processor. For that matter, AMD's decision not to release
Thunderbird in Slot A means you'll be out of luck if you have an AMD-750
motherboard. If you're considering an Athlon system, it's probably best to
wait for the Socket A processors and motherboards to arrive. They should
ship in volume this summer.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: chriswj [mailto:chriswj@mostxlnt.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2000 11:34 AM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson (E-mail)
Subject: Matrox driver
I had exactly the same problem as you -
trying to get a G400 Max Dualhead working on a dual-CPU W2KP machine.
Nothing worked when I tried to install the drivers, nothing. Then I
tried running the the setup.exe which gets unzipped to the
c:\mgafold\w2k501 folder, and magically it worked. I was apparently
installing the same drivers but doing it the Matrox way worked, doing it
the Windows way didn't. Go figure.
Thanks. I did see something on the Matrox site that reported that
some users had had problems when they used the Windows Temp directory as a
target. It suggested using some other directory, but said that any other
directory was okay. Rather than accepting the default, I used the
directory c:\junk in every case, so perhaps that was the problem. It did
work with the 4.21 NT4 drivers, though.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: maceda@pobox.com [mailto:maceda@pobox.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2000 11:40 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: Matrox and Windows 2000
Strange is your problem indeed. I have a
dual Celeron overclocked from 300 MHz to 450 MHz and I have been using
my Matrox DH 400 since last year with several revisions of Windows 2000
Pro and the beta and final drivers from Matrox without problems (with
single and dual monitors). Since you also had problems with it and the
latest NT 4 drivers I would think that something may be in conflict with
your card: do you have enabled "allow IRQ for VGA" on your
bios? Check that no other card is using the same IRQ as the Matrox.
Lastly if you can don't put a card on PCI slot 1 (for those interested
it is the one next to the AGP slot). I am assuming a hardware conflict
since you had a fresh OS install and I suppose you had not installed any
software yet. There have been some issues between Adaptec's ASPI layer
and/or EZCD and Matrox drivers (with one of the beta driver revisions I
had to use 16 bit color depth to be able to burn CD's; in 24 and 32 bit
it would BSOD).
My only real problem with the DH 400 is the
inability to have two separate resolutions in the two monitors under NT
and W2000. Matrox says it can not fix it since NT/2000 do not allow it
at present because of a design kirk in the kernel and first Microsoft
has to make the appropriate modifications. I would not know since
Microsoft has never answered the questions I asked them regarding this
problem. Oh, and just in case one of your readers tells you that he
happily runs dual monitors with dual video cards with different
resolutions under Windows 2000, the answer there lies in the "dual
video cards" bit. I guess that Windows 2000 requires two IRQs.
Francisco García Maceda
maceda@pobox.com
Thanks. There aren't any problems with IRQ's or PCI interrupts,
nor with BIOS setup. Remember, this system was successfully running W2KP
RC2 with the G400 and beta drivers, and I changed nothing before
installing W2KP release version. There are a lot of things I could try in
BIOS setup--stuff like AGP aperture, MPS version, etc. etc.--but the
system is running happily now under NT4, and I don't really care if W2KP
runs on it or not. I'll probably build another dual-CPU box with all W2K
HCL-certified components to be my main W2KP box.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Sturm [mailto:jpsturm@dingoblue.net.au]
Sent: Friday, May 05, 2000 1:55 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: G400
Hi Robert,
You wrote:
"I can't get a recent Matrox G400
driver to run under either NT4 or W2KP to save my life. But the old
driver works just fine. I've been using and recommending Matrox video
cards forever, and part of the reason for that (other than their superb
2D display quality) is that their drivers have been rock-solid. Now it
seems that that's no longer the case. In all fairness to Matrox, this is
a dual-processor system, and dual-processor systems are known for having
subtle problems with things like video drivers. So it's not necessarily
fair to blame Matrox."
Neither can I! Coincidence? My machine is a
700 MHz K7, so I suspect that it's not the dual processor thingy. I
borrowed a Creative Banshee to keep Win2k happy and was about to return
the OEM G400 to the supplier in the absence of an email response from
him. Think I'll try installing NT4 WS and then doing the upgrade to
Win2k. Should be interesting.
Thanks. Yours is not the first message I've gotten from someone
having problems with one or another AGP video card on a K7 system, but I
was surprised to encounter the problem on a vanilla Intel box with a 440BX
chipset. I've also heard from several people who've had some real problems
installing W2KP as an upgrade, so I'll be interested to hear what happens
with your upgrade.
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Saturday,
6 May 2000
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Week] [Monday] [Tuesday]
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Week]
Pournelle is back. He's posted some brief notes about his trip to
France on his current
View page, with more promised for later. So if you'd gotten out of the
habit of checking his site, it's time to start visiting it again. I ran
web site access statistics for his site and my own this morning. My hits
are up noticeably, thanks to those of you who've started visiting my site
while Pournelle has been gone. Please keep coming back.
Barbara is off to another Border Collie event, this time in
Asheboro. She's manning (womaning?) the CBCR
table, where they sell t-shirts, caps, and so on with a Border Collie
theme. Funds raised go to their Border Collie Rescue organization. With
Barbara gone, I get to dogsit all three dogs. I tried to talk my mother
into watching them for me. She's 81, but still too crafty to be suckered
into doing that.
* * * * *
-----Original Message-----
From: Matthew Harting [mailto:hartingm@hotmail.com]
Sent: Friday, May 05, 2000 5:32 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: CPU chips
I was wondering about a source to compare
speeds on CPU chips. I am looking at upgrading a system and am comparing
an AMP K6-2 450mhz with a Celeron 466mhz. Any comments would be
appreciated.
Thank you.
Go with the Celeron. Integer performance is roughly comparable
between the Intel Celeron and the AMD K6-* series, but the AMD falls down
badly on floating point performance. Also, the AMD K6-2 is really on its
last legs, and will soon be replaced entirely by the Socket A
Spitfire/Duron. And you really don't want to build a new system on the
obsolete Socket 7 platform anyway. Of course, if the system you're
upgrading already has a motherboard that will accept the K6-2, that's the
cheapest way to go. But if you need to buy a motherboard no matter what,
go with a PPGA Celeron and a Socket 370 motherboard.
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